\usepackage{pstricks}
\usepackage{pst-node}
\usepackage{rotating}
+\usepackage{eepic}
\setlength{\headheight}{0mm} \setlength{\headsep}{0mm}
\setlength{\topskip}{-10mm} \setlength{\textwidth}{17cm}
$\Rightarrow
M_1M_2\omega^4-2C(M_1+M_2)\omega^2+2C^2(1-\cos(ka))=0$
\end{itemize}
+\newpage
\item \begin{eqnarray}
\omega^2&=&C\left(\frac{2C(M_1+M_2)}{2M_1M_2}\right)\pm
\sqrt{\frac{4C^2(M_1+M_2)^2}{4M_1^2M_2^2}-
C\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{M_1}+\frac{1}{M_2}\right)^2-
\frac{2(1-\cos(ka))}{M_1M_2}} \nonumber
\end{eqnarray}
+ \begin{figure}[!h]
+
+% GNUPLOT: LaTeX picture using EEPIC macros
+\setlength{\unitlength}{0.120450pt}
+\begin{picture}(3000,1800)(0,0)
+\footnotesize
+\color{black}
+\color{black}
+\thicklines \path(681,1718)(681,82)(2317,82)(2317,1718)(681,1718)
+\color{black}
+\put(681,900){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\shortstack{}}}
+\color{black}
+\color{black}
+\put(2398,900){\makebox(0,0)[l]{\shortstack{}}}
+\color{black}
+\color{black}
+\put(1499,41){\makebox(0,0){}}
+\color{black}
+\color{black}
+\put(1499,1677){\makebox(0,0){}}
+\color{black}
+\put(1499,1676){\makebox(0,0){}}
+\color{black}
+\put(681,124){\makebox(0,0)[l]{}}
+\color{black}
+\color{red}
+\color{black}
+\put(2550,1300){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$\sqrt{\frac{2C}{M_2}}$}}
+\put(2550,800){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$\sqrt{\frac{2C}{M_1}}$}}
+\put(2350,-10){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$\frac{\pi}{a}$}}
+\put(1500,-30){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$k$}}
+\put(700,-10){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$0$}}
+\put(650,1500){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$\sqrt{2C(\frac{1}{M_1}+\frac{1}{M_2})}$}}
+\put(600,800){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$\omega$}}
+\put(1800,1000){\makebox(0,0)[r]{$M_1>M_2$}}
+\put(1989,1636){\makebox(0,0)[r]{optical branch}}
+\color{red}
+\thinlines \path(2030,1636)(2235,1636)
+\thinlines \path(681,1490)(681,1490)(698,1490)(714,1490)(731,1490)(747,1490)(764,1489)(780,1489)(797,1488)(813,1488)(830,1487)(846,1487)(863,1486)(879,1485)(896,1484)(912,1484)(929,1483)(945,1482)(962,1481)(978,1479)(995,1478)(1012,1477)(1028,1476)(1045,1474)(1061,1473)(1078,1471)(1094,1470)(1111,1468)(1127,1466)(1144,1465)(1160,1463)(1177,1461)(1193,1459)(1210,1457)(1226,1455)(1243,1453)(1259,1451)(1276,1448)(1292,1446)(1309,1444)(1325,1442)(1342,1439)(1359,1437)(1375,1434)(1392,1432)(1408,1429)(1425,1427)(1441,1424)(1458,1421)(1474,1418)(1491,1416)
+\thinlines \path(1491,1416)(1507,1413)(1524,1410)(1540,1407)(1557,1404)(1573,1401)(1590,1398)(1606,1395)(1623,1393)(1639,1390)(1656,1387)(1673,1383)(1689,1380)(1706,1377)(1722,1374)(1739,1371)(1755,1368)(1772,1365)(1788,1362)(1805,1359)(1821,1356)(1838,1353)(1854,1351)(1871,1348)(1887,1345)(1904,1342)(1920,1339)(1937,1337)(1953,1334)(1970,1331)(1986,1329)(2003,1326)(2020,1324)(2036,1322)(2053,1320)(2069,1318)(2086,1316)(2102,1314)(2119,1312)(2135,1310)(2152,1309)(2168,1307)(2185,1306)(2201,1305)(2218,1304)(2234,1303)(2251,1303)(2267,1302)(2284,1302)(2300,1301)(2317,1301)
+\color{blue}
+\color{black}
+\put(1989,1553){\makebox(0,0)[r]{acoustic branch}}
+\color{blue}
+\thinlines \path(2030,1553)(2235,1553)
+\thinlines \path(681,82)(681,82)(698,92)(714,101)(731,111)(747,121)(764,130)(780,140)(797,150)(813,159)(830,169)(846,179)(863,188)(879,198)(896,207)(912,217)(929,227)(945,236)(962,246)(978,255)(995,265)(1012,274)(1028,283)(1045,293)(1061,302)(1078,312)(1094,321)(1111,330)(1127,340)(1144,349)(1160,358)(1177,367)(1193,376)(1210,386)(1226,395)(1243,404)(1259,413)(1276,422)(1292,431)(1309,439)(1325,448)(1342,457)(1359,466)(1375,474)(1392,483)(1408,492)(1425,500)(1441,509)(1458,517)(1474,525)(1491,534)
+\thinlines \path(1491,534)(1507,542)(1524,550)(1540,558)(1557,566)(1573,574)(1590,582)(1606,589)(1623,597)(1639,604)(1656,612)(1673,619)(1689,627)(1706,634)(1722,641)(1739,648)(1755,655)(1772,661)(1788,668)(1805,674)(1821,681)(1838,687)(1854,693)(1871,699)(1887,705)(1904,710)(1920,716)(1937,721)(1953,726)(1970,731)(1986,736)(2003,741)(2020,745)(2036,749)(2053,753)(2069,757)(2086,761)(2102,764)(2119,767)(2135,770)(2152,773)(2168,775)(2185,778)(2201,780)(2218,781)(2234,783)(2251,784)(2267,785)(2284,785)(2300,786)(2317,786)
+\color{black}
+\thicklines \path(681,1718)(681,82)(2317,82)(2317,1718)(681,1718)
+\color{black}
+\end{picture}
+
+ \end{figure}
\begin{itemize}
\item $ka\ll 1$:\\
$\rightarrow \cos(ka)\approx 1-\frac{1}{2}k^2a^2$ (Taylor)\\
--- /dev/null
+#!/usr/bin/gnuplot -persist
+#
+#
+# G N U P L O T
+# Version 4.2 patchlevel 0
+# last modified March 2007
+# System: Linux 2.6.22-2-686
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1986 - 1993, 1998, 2004, 2007
+# Thomas Williams, Colin Kelley and many others
+#
+# Type `help` to access the on-line reference manual.
+# The gnuplot FAQ is available from
+# http://www.gnuplot.info/faq/
+#
+# Send comments and help requests to <gnuplot-info@lists.sourceforge.net>
+# Send bug reports and suggestions to <gnuplot-bugs@lists.sourceforge.net>
+#
+# set terminal latex (document specific font)
+# set output '2alc.tex'
+unset clip points
+set clip one
+unset clip two
+set bar 1.000000
+set border 31 front linetype -1 linewidth 1.000
+set xdata
+set ydata
+set zdata
+set x2data
+set y2data
+set timefmt x "%d/%m/%y,%H:%M"
+set timefmt y "%d/%m/%y,%H:%M"
+set timefmt z "%d/%m/%y,%H:%M"
+set timefmt x2 "%d/%m/%y,%H:%M"
+set timefmt y2 "%d/%m/%y,%H:%M"
+set timefmt cb "%d/%m/%y,%H:%M"
+set boxwidth
+set style fill empty border
+set style rectangle back fc lt -3 fillstyle solid 1.00 border -1
+set dummy x,y
+set format x "% g"
+set format y "% g"
+set format x2 "% g"
+set format y2 "% g"
+set format z "% g"
+set format cb "% g"
+set angles radians
+unset grid
+set key title ""
+set key inside right top vertical Right noreverse enhanced autotitles nobox
+set key noinvert samplen 4 spacing 1 width 0 height 0
+unset label
+unset arrow
+set style increment default
+unset style line
+unset style arrow
+set style histogram clustered gap 2 title offset character 0, 0, 0
+unset logscale
+set offsets 0, 0, 0, 0
+set pointsize 1
+set encoding default
+unset polar
+unset parametric
+unset decimalsign
+set view 60, 30, 1, 1
+set samples 100, 100
+set isosamples 10, 10
+set surface
+unset contour
+set clabel '%8.3g'
+set mapping cartesian
+set datafile separator whitespace
+unset hidden3d
+set cntrparam order 4
+set cntrparam linear
+set cntrparam levels auto 5
+set cntrparam points 5
+set size ratio 1 1,1
+set origin 0,0
+set style data points
+set style function lines
+set xzeroaxis linetype -2 linewidth 1.000
+set yzeroaxis linetype -2 linewidth 1.000
+set zzeroaxis linetype -2 linewidth 1.000
+set x2zeroaxis linetype -2 linewidth 1.000
+set y2zeroaxis linetype -2 linewidth 1.000
+set ticslevel 0.5
+set mxtics default
+set mytics default
+set mztics default
+set mx2tics default
+set my2tics default
+set mcbtics default
+set noxtics
+set noytics
+set ztics border in scale 1,0.5 nomirror norotate offset character 0, 0, 0 autofreq
+set nox2tics
+set noy2tics
+set cbtics border in scale 1,0.5 mirror norotate offset character 0, 0, 0 autofreq
+set title ""
+set title offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" norotate
+set timestamp bottom
+set timestamp ""
+set timestamp offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" norotate
+set rrange [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [0.00000:10.0000] )
+set trange [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [-5.00000:5.00000] )
+set urange [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [-5.00000:5.00000] )
+set vrange [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [-5.00000:5.00000] )
+set xlabel ""
+set xlabel offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" textcolor lt -1 norotate
+set x2label ""
+set x2label offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" textcolor lt -1 norotate
+set xrange [ 0.00000 : 3.14159 ] noreverse nowriteback
+set x2range [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [-10.0000:10.0000] )
+set ylabel ""
+set ylabel offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" textcolor lt -1 rotate by 90
+set y2label ""
+set y2label offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" textcolor lt -1 rotate by 90
+set yrange [ 0.00000 : 30.0000 ] noreverse nowriteback
+set y2range [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [-10.0000:10.0000] )
+set zlabel ""
+set zlabel offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" textcolor lt -1 norotate
+set zrange [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [-10.0000:10.0000] )
+set cblabel ""
+set cblabel offset character 0, 0, 0 font "" textcolor lt -1 norotate
+set cbrange [ * : * ] noreverse nowriteback # (currently [-10.0000:10.0000] )
+set zero 1e-08
+set lmargin -1
+set bmargin -1
+set rmargin -1
+set tmargin -1
+set locale "C"
+set pm3d explicit at s
+set pm3d scansautomatic
+set pm3d interpolate 1,1 flush begin noftriangles nohidden3d corners2color mean
+set palette positive nops_allcF maxcolors 0 gamma 1.5 color model RGB
+set palette rgbformulae 7, 5, 15
+set colorbox default
+set colorbox vertical origin screen 0.9, 0.2, 0 size screen 0.05, 0.6, 0 bdefault
+set loadpath
+set fontpath
+set fit noerrorvariables
+f(x)=sqrt(C*(1/M+1/N)+C*sqrt((1/M+1/N)**2-2*(1-cos(x))/(M*N)))
+g(x)=sqrt(C*(1/M+1/N)-C*sqrt((1/M+1/N)**2-2*(1-cos(x))/(M*N)))
+GNUTERM = "wxt"
+C = 50
+M = 0.2
+N = 0.6
+plot f(x) t "optical branch", g(x) t "acoustic branch"
+# EOF