From: hackbard Date: Wed, 13 Jun 2007 22:59:21 +0000 (+0000) Subject: potentials missing, some thermo obs missing too X-Git-Url: https://hackdaworld.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?a=commitdiff_plain;h=d2fa687f2ceaf75357f2d1574700820ce9607028;p=lectures%2Flatex.git potentials missing, some thermo obs missing too --- diff --git a/posic/talks/md_simulation_von_silizium.tex b/posic/talks/md_simulation_von_silizium.tex index 47e144a..b78dd11 100644 --- a/posic/talks/md_simulation_von_silizium.tex +++ b/posic/talks/md_simulation_von_silizium.tex @@ -38,9 +38,12 @@ \def\slideleftmargin{5.1cm} \def\slidetopmargin{-0.6cm} +\def\slidetopmargin{-0.6cm} \newcommand{\ham}{\mathcal{H}} \newcommand{\pot}{\mathcal{V}} +\newcommand{\foo}{\mathcal{U}} +\newcommand{\vir}{\mathcal{W}} % topic @@ -468,7 +471,7 @@ Simulation von Oberfl"achen: \begin{minipage}{4cm} \begin{itemize} \item Zuf"alliges Hinzuf"ugen von Kohlenstoff\\ - (schaffrierter Bereich)\\ + (schraffierter Bereich)\\ $\Rightarrow$ Energie- und Impulszufuhr in die MD-Zelle \item $T$-Skalierung,\\ Kopplung ans W"armebad\\ (blauer Bereich)\\ @@ -521,24 +524,52 @@ Problemstellung: Finden der Nachbarn f"ur Wechselwirkung E = + = < \sum_i \frac{{\bf p}_i^2}{2m_i} > + \] \item Temperatur/Druck - \begin{eqnarray} - &=& k_BT \nonumber \\ - &=& k_BT \nonumber - \end{eqnarray} + \[ + = k_BT, \quad + = k_BT + \] \begin{center} - "Aquipartitionstheorem + {\em "Aquipartitionstheorem} \end{center} Temperatur: \[ - \sum_i {\bf p}_i \frac{{\bf p}_i}{m_i} = 3Nk_BT \quad - \Rightarrow \quad T=\frac{1}{3Nk_B} \sum_i \frac{{\bf p}_i^2}{m_i} + <\sum_i {\bf p}_i \frac{{\bf p}_i}{m_i}> = 3Nk_BT \quad + \Rightarrow \quad T=\frac{1}{3Nk_B} <\sum_i \frac{{\bf p}_i^2}{m_i}> \] Druck: \[ - \sum_i {\bf q}_i \nabla_{{\bf q}_i} \pot = 3Nk_BT \quad + <\sum_i {\bf q}_i \nabla_{{\bf q}_i} \foo> = 3Nk_BT \quad \stackrel{\textrm{kart. Koord.}}{\Rightarrow} \quad - - \sum_i {\bf r}_i \nabla_{{\bf r}_i} \pot = -3Nk_BT \quad + - \frac{1}{3} <\sum_i {\bf r}_i \nabla_{{\bf r}_i} \foo> = -Nk_BT + \] + \begin{center} + mit + \end{center} + \[ + - \nabla_{{\bf r}_i} \foo = {\bf f}_i^{tot} = {\bf f}_i^{ext} + {\bf f}_i^{int} + \] + \begin{center} + wobei + \end{center} + \[ + \frac{1}{3} \sum_i {\bf r}_i {\bf f}_i^{ext}=-pV, \quad + \frac{1}{3} \sum_i {\bf r}_i {\bf f}_i^{int}= + - \frac{1}{3} \sum_i {\bf r}_i \nabla_{{\bf r}_i} \pot = \vir \] + \begin{center} + folgt + \end{center} + \[ + pV = Nk_BT + <\vir> + \] +\end{itemize} +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} +{\large\bf + Thermodynamische Gr"o"sen +} +\begin{itemize} \item W"armekapazit"at \item Struktur Werte \item Diffusion