From 1bdf070b8b104915fb6aaece85bf3774fed5e790 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hackbard Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 13:51:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] paper a la elsevier .. --- nlsop/paper/M243.tex | 66 ++ nlsop/paper/elsart.cls | 1435 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 1501 insertions(+) create mode 100644 nlsop/paper/M243.tex create mode 100644 nlsop/paper/elsart.cls diff --git a/nlsop/paper/M243.tex b/nlsop/paper/M243.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efbf182 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlsop/paper/M243.tex @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +\pdfoutput=0 +\documentclass{elsart} +\usepackage[activate]{pdfcprot} +\usepackage{verbatim} +\usepackage[english]{babel} +\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc} +\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +\usepackage{amsmath} +\usepackage{ae} +\usepackage{aecompl} +\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} +\graphicspath{{../img/}} +\usepackage{natbib,amssymb} + +\begin{document} + +\hyphenation{TRIM} + +\begin{frontmatter} + +\title{Monte Carlo simulation study\\of a selforganization process\\leading to + ordered precipitate structures} + +\author[augsburg]{F. Zirkelbach\corauthref{cor}} +\author[augsburg]{M. Häberlen} +\author[augsburg]{J. K. N. Lindner} +\author[augsburg]{B. Stritzker} + +\corauth[cor]{Corresponding author.\\ + Tel.: +49-821-5983008; fax: +49-821-5983425.\\ + E-mail address: frank.zirkelbach@physik.uni-augsburg.de (Frank + Zirkelbach)} + +\address[augsburg]{Universität Augsburg, Institut für Physik, + Universitätsstrasse 1,\\D-86135 Augsburg, Germany} + +\begin{abstract} +Periodically arranged, self-organized, nanometric, amorphous precipitates have been observed at high-dose ion implantations for a number of ion/target combinations at certain implantation conditions. +A model describing the ordering process based on compressive stress exerted by the amorphous inclusions as a result of the density change upon amorphization is introduced. +A Monte Carlo simulation code, which focuses on high dose carbon implantation into silicon, is able to reproduce experimentally observed results. +By means of simulation the selforganization process gets traceable and detailed information about the compositional and structural state during the ordering process is obtained. +Based on simulation results, a recipe is proposed for producing broad distributions of lamellar ordered structures. +\end{abstract} + +\begin{keyword} +Monte Carlo simulation; Self-organization; Precipitation; Amorphization; +Nanostructures; Ion irradiation\\ +\PACS 02.70.Uu; 61.72.Tt; 81.16.Rf +\end{keyword} + +\end{frontmatter} + +\section{Introduction} + +High-dose implantations into solids usually results in the formation of unordered ensembles of precipitates with a + + +\section{Modell} + +\section{Simulation} + +\section{Results} + +\section{Summayr and conclusion} + +\end{document} diff --git a/nlsop/paper/elsart.cls b/nlsop/paper/elsart.cls new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1519c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/nlsop/paper/elsart.cls @@ -0,0 +1,1435 @@ +%% +%% This is file `elsart.cls', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% esl.dtx (with options: `package,elsart,ONECOL,DEEPLIST') +%% +%% elsart.cls Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Elsevier Science +%% +%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the +%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.2 +%% of this license or (at your option) any later version. +%% The latest version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX +%% version 1999/12/01 or later. +%% +\def\readRCS$#1: #2 #3 #4 #5${% + \def\RCSfile{#2}% + \def\RCSversion{#3}% + \def\RCSdate{#4}% +} +\def\@shortjnl{\relax} + \def\esp@fileversion{2.19} + \def\esp@filedate{2006/05/01} + \def\@journal{Elsevier} \def\@company{Elsevier} + \def\@issn{000-0000} + \def\@shortjid{elsart} +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] +\ProvidesClass{\@shortjid}[\esp@filedate, \esp@fileversion: \@journal] + +\newif\if@TwoColumn +\newif\if@seceqn +\newif\if@secthm +\newif\if@nameyear +\newif\if@Elproofing +\@Elproofingfalse +\DeclareOption{12pt}{} +\DeclareOption{11pt}{} +\DeclareOption{10pt}{} +\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse \@mparswitchfalse} +\DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue} +\@twocolumnfalse +\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@twocolumnfalse\@TwoColumnfalse} +\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue\@TwoColumntrue} +\newif\if@narrowdisplay +\@narrowdisplayfalse +\DeclareOption{narrowdisplay}{\@narrowdisplaytrue} +\newif\if@draft\@draftfalse +\DeclareOption{draft}{% + \@drafttrue + \overfullrule 5\p@ % to indicate overfull boxes +} +\DeclareOption{final}{% + \@draftfalse + \overfullrule \z@ +} +\let\snm\relax \let\cty\relax \let\cny\relax\let\jr\relax +\newif\if@ussrhead \@ussrheadfalse +\DeclareOption{ussrhead}{\@ussrheadtrue} +\@seceqnfalse % Default: equation numbering is not +\DeclareOption{seceqn}{\@seceqntrue} % reset at beginning of each section +\@secthmfalse +\DeclareOption{secthm}{\@secthmtrue} +\@nameyearfalse +\DeclareOption{nameyear}{\@nameyeartrue} +\def\@blstr{1} +\DeclareOption{doublespacing}{\def\@blstr{1.7}} +\DeclareOption{reviewcopy}{\def\@blstr{1.7}} +\newif\if@symbold\@symboldfalse +\DeclareOption{symbold}{\@symboldtrue} +\newif\if@amsthm\@amsthmfalse +\DeclareOption{amsthm}{\@amsthmtrue} + \ExecuteOptions{oneside} + \ExecuteOptions{onecolumn,final} +\ProcessOptions +\if@TwoColumn\@narrowdisplayfalse\fi +\if@draft\else\@narrowdisplayfalse\fi +\def\@pagenumprefix{} +\def\author@font{} +\def\partname{Part} +\def\appendixname{Appendix} +\def\contentsname{Contents} +\def\listfigurename{List of Figures} +\def\listtablename{List of Tables} +\def\refname{References} +\def\indexname{Index} +\def\figurename{Fig.} +\def\tablename{Table} +\def\abstractname{Abstract} +\lineskip 1\p@ +\normallineskip 1\p@ +\def\baselinestretch{1} +\frenchspacing +\def\cropwidth{297mm} +\def\cropheight{210mm} +\def\cropleft{0mm} +\def\croptop{0mm} +\def\FullCopyrightText{} +\def\copyrightholder#1{\def\@copyrightholder{#1}} +\newdimen\@frontmatterwidth +\def\@overtitleskip{69\p@} +\def\@overhistoryskip{\z@} +\def\@undertitleskip{\z@} +\def\@overkeywordskip{12\p@} +\def\@overabstractskip{8\p@} +\def\@overcaptionskip{8\p@} +\def\@preabstractskip{24\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 3\p@} +\def\@belowfmskip{18\p@} +\def\@bibliosize{\small} +\def\@historysize{\small} +\def\@keywordsize{\small} +\def\@overaddressskip{2pt} +\def\@titlesize{\Large\bfseries} +\def\@bibitemsep{0.3\@bls \@plus 0.1\@bls \@minus 0.1\@bls} +\def\@authorsize{\large} +\def\@keywordheading{{\it Key words: \ }} +\def\@addressstyle{\small\itshape} +\def\@captionsize{\small} +\def\@tablecaptionsize{\@captionsize} +\def\@figurecaptionsize{\@captionsize} +\def\@tablesize{\small} +\def\@keywordwidth{.8\textwidth} +\def\@abstractwidth{.8\textwidth} +\def\@fignumfont#1{#1} +\def\@secnumfont#1{\upshape} +\def\@catchlinesize{\footnotesize} +\def\@runheadsize{\normalsize} +\def\@narrowdisplaywidth{259pt} +\def\etal{et al.} +\def\AND{\&} +\def\@Colofonheight{1cm} +\def\@abstractsize{\fontsize{\@ixpt}{11pt}\selectfont} 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(Must be + % \z@ \@plus ...) +\@fpsep 8\p@ \@plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page/column. +\@fpbot \z@ \@plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page/column. (Must be + % \z@ \@plus ... ) +\@dblfptop \z@ \@plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page. (Must be \z@ \@plus ...) +\@dblfpsep 8\p@ \@plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page. +\@dblfpbot \z@ \@plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page. (Must be + % \z@ \@plus ... ) +\marginparpush 5\p@ % Minimum vertical separation between two marginal + % notes. +\parskip 1pc \@plus 1\p@ % Extra vertical space between paragraphs. +\parindent \z@ % Indentation of each paragraph. +\newskip\eqntopsep % Extra vertical space, in addition to + \eqntopsep 12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@ %\parskip, added above and below +\newdimen\eqnarraycolsep % Half the space between columns +\eqnarraycolsep 1\p@ % in an \eqnarray. +\@lowpenalty 51 % Produced by \nopagebreak[1] or \nolinebreak[1] +\@medpenalty 151 % Produced by \nopagebreak[2] or \nolinebreak[2] +\@highpenalty 301 % Produced by \nopagebreak[3] or \nolinebreak[3] +\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty % Before a list or paragraph environment. +\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty % After a list or paragraph environment. +\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty % Between list items. +\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{1.5\@bls + \@plus .4\@bls \@minus .1\@bls}{\@bls}{\normalsize\bfseries}} +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{\@bls + \@plus .3\@bls \@minus .1\@bls}{\@bls}{\normalsize\itshape}} +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{\@bls + \@plus .2\@bls}{0.0001pt}{\normalsize\itshape}} +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex \@plus + 2ex \@minus 0.2ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bfseries}} +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4} +\def\half@em{\hskip 0.5em} +\def\lb@part{PART \thepart.\half@em} + \def\lb@empty@part{PART \thepart} +\def\lb@section{\thesection.\half@em} + \def\lb@empty@section{\thesection} +\def\lb@subsection{\thesubsection.\half@em} + \def\lb@empty@subsection{\thesubsection} +\def\lb@subsubsection{\thesubsubsection.\half@em} + \def\lb@empty@subsubsection{\thesubsubsection} +\def\lb@paragraph{\theparagraph.\half@em} + \def\lb@empty@paragraph{\theparagraph} +\def\lb@subparagraph{\thesubparagraph.\half@em} + \def\lb@empty@subparagraph{\thesubparagraph} +\def\head@format#1#2{#2} +\def\head@style{\interlinepenalty\@M + \hyphenpenalty\@M \exhyphenpenalty\@M + \rightskip \z@ \@plus 0.5\hsize \relax + } +\def\app@number#1{\setcounter{#1}{0}% + \@addtoreset{#1}{section}% + \@namedef{the#1}{\thesection.\arabic{#1}}} +\def\appendix{\@ifstar{\appendix@star}{\appendix@nostar}} +\def\appendix@nostar{% + \def\lb@section{\appendixname\ \thesection.\half@em} + \def\lb@empty@section{\appendixname\ \thesection} + \setcounter{section}{0}\def\thesection{\Alph{section}}% + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}% + \setcounter{paragraph}{0}% + \app@number{equation}\app@number{figure}\app@number{table}} +\def\appendix@star{% + \def\lb@section{\appendixname}\let\lb@empty@section\lb@section + \setcounter{section}{0}\def\thesection{\Alph{section}}% + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{subsubsection}{0}% + \setcounter{paragraph}{0}% + \app@number{equation}\app@number{figure}\app@number{table}} +\def\ack{\section*{Acknowledgements}% + \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\vspace{6pt}}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Acknowledgements}% +} +\@namedef{ack*}{\par\vskip 3.0ex \@plus 1.0ex \@minus 1.0ex} +\let\endack\par +\@namedef{endack*}{\par} +\newdimen\labelwidthi +\newdimen\labelwidthii +\newdimen\labelwidthiii +\newdimen\labelwidthiv +\def\normal@labelsep{0.5em} +\labelsep\normal@labelsep +\settowidth{\labelwidthi}{(iii)} +\settowidth{\labelwidthii}{(d)} +\settowidth{\labelwidthiii}{(iii)} +\settowidth{\labelwidthiv}{(M)} +\leftmargini\labelwidthi \advance\leftmargini\labelsep +\leftmarginii\labelwidthii \advance\leftmarginii\labelsep +\leftmarginiii\labelwidthiii \advance\leftmarginiii\labelsep +\leftmarginiv\labelwidthiv \advance\leftmarginiv\labelsep +\def\setleftmargin#1#2{\settowidth{\@tempdima}{#2}\labelsep\normal@labelsep + \csname labelwidth#1\endcsname\@tempdima + \@tempdimb\@tempdima \advance\@tempdimb\labelsep + \csname leftmargin#1\endcsname\@tempdimb} +\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \labelwidth\labelwidthi \labelsep\normal@labelsep + \topsep \z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ + \listparindent 1em} +\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii + \labelwidth\labelwidthii \labelsep\normal@labelsep + \topsep\z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ + \listparindent 1em} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii + \labelwidth\labelwidthiii \labelsep\normal@labelsep + \topsep\z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ + \listparindent 1em} +\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv + \labelwidth\labelwidthiv \labelsep\normal@labelsep + \topsep\z@ \partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \itemsep\z@ + \listparindent 1em} +\let\@listi\@listI +\@listi +\def\left@label#1{{#1}\hss} +\def\right@label#1{\hss\llap{#1}} +\def\thick@label#1{\hspace\labelsep #1} +\newcount\@maxlistdepth +\@maxlistdepth=4 +\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$} \def\labelitemii{$\cdot$} +\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)} \def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} +\def\labelenumii{(\alph{enumii})} \def\theenumii{\theenumi\alph{enumii}} +\def\labelenumiii{(\roman{enumiii})}\def\theenumiii{\theenumii.\roman{enumiii}} +\def\labelenumiv{(\Alph{enumiv})} \def\theenumiv{\theenumiii.\Alph{enumiv}} +\def\enumerate{% + \ifnum \@enumdepth >\@maxlistdepth + \@toodeep + \else + \advance\@enumdepth \@ne + \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}% + \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}% + {\usecounter{\@enumctr} + \let\makelabel=\right@label} + \fi} +\def\itemize{% + \ifnum \@itemdepth >\@maxlistdepth + \@toodeep + \else + \advance\@itemdepth \@ne + \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}% + \setleftmargin{i}{--}% + \setleftmargin{ii}{$\cdot$}% + \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}% + {\let\makelabel\right@label} + \fi} +\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr + \list{}{\itemsep\z@ + \itemindent \z@ + \listparindent\z@ + \rightmargin 1em + \leftmargin \rightmargin}\item[]} +\let\endverse\endlist +\def\quotation{\list{}{\itemindent\z@ + \leftmargin 1em \rightmargin \z@ + \parsep \z@ \@plus 1pt}\item[]} +\let\endquotation=\endlist +\def\quote{\list{}{\itemindent\z@ + \leftmargin 1em \rightmargin \z@}% +\item[]} +\let\endquote=\endlist +\def\descriptionlabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bfseries #1} +\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ + \leftmargin 1em \itemindent-\leftmargin + \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}} +\let\enddescription\endlist +\def\@atfmtname{atlplain} +\ifx\fmtname\@atfmtname + \def\neq{\not\nobreak\mkern -2mu =}% + \let\ne\neq +\fi +\def\operatorname#1{\mathop{\mathrm{#1}}\nolimits} +\def\lefteqn#1{\hbox to\z@{$\displaystyle {#1}$\hss}} +\newskip\eqnbaselineskip % Standard interline spacing in an {eqnarray} +\jot=2\p@ +\newskip\eqnlineskip % Minimal space between the bottom of + % a line and the top of the next line. +\eqnbaselineskip=14\p@ \eqnlineskip=2\p@ +\newdimen\mathindent +\if@TwoColumn + \mathindent 0em +\else + \mathindent 2em +\fi +\if@narrowdisplay + \def\calcmathindent{% + \mathindent\linewidth\relax + \advance\mathindent-\@narrowdisplaywidth} +\else + \let\calcmathindent\relax +\fi +\def\[{\relax\ifmmode\@badmath + \else%\bgroup removed on request from BW (1993-05-17) + \@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty + \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty +\calcmathindent + \begin{trivlist}\@topsep \eqntopsep % used by first \item + \@topsepadd \eqntopsep % used by \@endparenv + \item[]\leavevmode + \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup$ \displaystyle + \hskip\mathindent\bgroup\fi} +\def\]{\relax\ifmmode \egroup $\hfil \egroup + \end{trivlist}% \egroup removed on request from BW (1993-05-17) + \else \@badmath \fi} +\def\equation{\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty + \@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty + \refstepcounter{equation}\trivlist + \@topsep \eqntopsep % used by first \item + \@topsepadd \eqntopsep % used by \@endparenv +\calcmathindent + \item[]\leavevmode + \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup $ \displaystyle \hskip\mathindent\bgroup} +\def\endequation{\egroup$\hfil \displaywidth\linewidth + \@eqnnum\egroup \endtrivlist} +\def\eqnarray{% + \par %BW + \noindent %BW + \baselineskip\eqnbaselineskip\lineskip\eqnlineskip %BW + \lineskiplimit\eqnlineskip %BW +\calcmathindent + \stepcounter{equation}% + \let\@currentlabel=\theequation + \global\@eqnswtrue + \global\@eqcnt\z@ + \tabskip\mathindent + \let\\=\@eqncr + \abovedisplayskip\eqntopsep\ifvmode\advance\abovedisplayskip\partopsep\fi + \belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip + \belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip + \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip + $$\halign to \displaywidth\bgroup\@eqnsel + \pre@coli$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@{##}$\post@coli + &\global\@eqcnt\@ne + \pre@colii$\displaystyle{##}$\post@colii + &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ + \pre@coliii $\displaystyle\tabskip\z@{##}$\post@coliii + \tabskip\@centering&\llap{##}\tabskip\z@\cr +} +\def\endeqnarray{\@@eqncr\egroup + \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne$$\global\@ignoretrue } +\def\pre@coli{\hskip\@centering} \def\post@coli{} +\def\pre@colii{\hskip 2\eqnarraycolsep \hfil} \def\post@colii{\hfil} +\def\pre@coliii{\hskip 2\eqnarraycolsep} \def\post@coliii{\hfil} +\arraycolsep 2\p@ % Half the space between columns in array environment. +\tabcolsep 6\p@ % idem in tabular environment. +\def\arraystretch{1.5} % More vertical space in tables +\arrayrulewidth 0.4\p@ % \@Width of rules and space between adjacent +\doublerulesep 2\p@ % rules in any of these two environments. +\newdimen\rulepreskip \newdimen\rulepostskip +\rulepreskip=4\p@ \rulepostskip=6\p@ +\tabbingsep \labelsep % Space used by the \' command. (See LaTeX{} manual.) +\skip\@mpfootins = 6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ % Space between last line of text and + % top of first footnote. +\fboxsep = 7\p@ % Space left between box and text by \fbox and \framebox. +\fboxrule = 0.4\p@ % \@Width of rules in box made by \fbox and \framebox. +\newcounter{section} +\newcounter{subsection}[section] +\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection] +\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection] +\newcounter{subparagraph}[paragraph] +\if@seceqn + \@addtoreset{equation}{section} + \def\theequation{\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation}} +\else + \def\theequation{\arabic{equation}} +\fi +\def\thesection {\arabic{section}} +\def\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}} +\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}} +\def\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}} +\def\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}} +\@addtoreset{section}{part} % reset section numbers at beginning of part + +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl} +\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc} +\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal} +\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal} +\RequirePackage{latexsym} +\def\qed{\relax\ifmmode\hskip2em \Box\else\unskip\nobreak\hskip1em $\Box$\fi} +\def\proof@headerfont{\upshape\bfseries} +\if@amsthm + \RequirePackage{amsthm}% + \def\th@plain{% + \thm@preskip\parskip + \thm@postskip\z@ + \itshape % body font + } + \def\th@definition{% + \thm@preskip\parskip + \thm@postskip\z@ + \normalfont % body font + } + \def\th@remark{% + \thm@headfont{\itshape}% + \normalfont % body font + \thm@preskip\parskip \divide\thm@preskip\tw@ + \thm@postskip\z@ + } +\else\let\theoremstyle\@gobble\fi +\newenvironment{pf}% + {\par\addvspace{\@bls \@plus 0.5\@bls \@minus 0.1\@bls}\noindent + {\bfseries\Elproofname}\enspace\ignorespaces}% + {\par\addvspace{\@bls \@plus 0.5\@bls \@minus 0.1\@bls}} +\def\Elproofname{PROOF.} +\@namedef{pf*}#1{\par\begingroup\def\Elproofname{#1}\pf\endgroup\ignorespaces} +\expandafter\let\csname endpf*\endcsname=\endpf +\theoremstyle{plain} +\if@secthm + \newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section] + \@addtoreset{thm}{section} +\else + \newtheorem{thm}{Theorem} +\fi +\newtheorem{cor}[thm]{Corollary} +\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma} +\newtheorem{claim}[thm]{Claim} +\newtheorem{axiom}[thm]{Axiom} +\newtheorem{conj}[thm]{Conjecture} +\newtheorem{fact}[thm]{Fact} +\newtheorem{hypo}[thm]{Hypothesis} +\newtheorem{assum}[thm]{Assumption} +\newtheorem{prop}[thm]{Proposition} +\newtheorem{crit}[thm]{Criterion} +\theoremstyle{definition} +\newtheorem{defn}[thm]{Definition} +\newtheorem{exmp}[thm]{Example} +\newtheorem{rem}[thm]{Remark} +\newtheorem{prob}[thm]{Problem} +\newtheorem{prin}[thm]{Principle} +\newtheorem{alg}{Algorithm} +\long\def\@makealgocaption#1#2{\vskip 2ex \small + \hbox to \hsize{\parbox[t]{\hsize}{{\bfseries #1.} #2}}} +\newcounter{algorithm} +\def\thealgorithm{\@arabic\c@algorithm} +\def\fps@algorithm{tbp} +\def\ftype@algorithm{4} +\def\ext@algorithm{lof} +\def\fnum@algorithm{Algorithm \thealgorithm} +\def\algorithm{\let\@makecaption\@makealgocaption\@float{algorithm}} +\let\endalgorithm\end@float +\newtheorem{note}{Note} +\newtheorem{summ}{Summary} +\newtheorem{case}{Case} +\def\@pnumwidth{2.55em} +\def\@tocrmarg{2.55em \@plus 5em} +\def\@dotsep{-2.5} +\setcounter{tocdepth}{2} +\newcommand\listoffigures{% + \section*{\listfigurename + \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}% + {\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}}% + \@starttoc{lof}% + } +\newcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}} +\newcommand\listoftables{% + \section*{\listtablename + \@mkboth{% + \MakeUppercase\listtablename}{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}}% + \@starttoc{lot}% + } +\let\l@table\l@figure +\def\tableofcontents{% + \begin{small} + \leftline {{\bfseries \contentsname\/}} + \setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}% + \setcounter{tocdepth}{2}% + {\@starttoc{toc}}% +\end{small} +} +\newcommand*\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}} +\newcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}} +\newcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}} +\newcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}} +\newcommand*\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}} +\def\@dotsep{2000} +\def\thebibliography{% + \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{20\p@ \@plus 8\p@ \@minus 4pt} + {\@bls}{\normalsize\bfseries}*{\refname}% +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\refname}% + \@thebibliography} +\let\endthebibliography=\endlist +\def\@thebibliography#1{\@bibliosize + \list{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}} + \if@nameyear + \labelwidth\z@ \labelsep\z@ \leftmargin\parindent + \itemindent-\parindent + \else + \labelsep 3\p@ \itemindent\z@ + \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep +\fi +\itemsep\@bibitemsep + \usecounter{enumiv}\let\p@enumiv\@empty + \def\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}% + \tolerance\@M + \hyphenpenalty\@M + \hbadness5000 \sfcode`\.=1000\relax} +\newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em} +\if@nameyear + \def\@biblabel#1{} +\else + \def\@biblabel#1{[#1]\hskip \z@ \@plus 1filll} +\fi +\let\make@bb@error\relax +\def\@mkbberr{\def\bibitem{\ClassError{elsart}% + {Bibitem after note}% + {You are using a bibitem after a note in a subbibitems + environment;\MessageBreak + note should the last item in a subbibitems environment}}} +\def\@itemnote{\make@bb@error\item[]} +\def\mk@noitemnote{\ifx\@tempa\note \let\note\@noitemnote \fi} +\def\@noitemnote{\let\note\@itemnote} +\AtBeginDocument{% + \let\nopeek@bibitem\@bibitem + \let\nopeek@lbibitem\@lbibitem + \def\@bibitem#1{\let\note\@itemnote\nopeek@bibitem{#1}% + \futurelet\@tempa\mk@noitemnote} + \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\let\note\@itemnote\nopeek@lbibitem[#1]{#2}% + \futurelet\@tempa\mk@noitemnote} +} +\newif\if@natbibloaded\@natbibloadedfalse +\AtBeginDocument{\@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{\@natbibloadedtrue}{}} +\newenvironment{subbibitems}[1]{% + \if@natbibloaded\def\bib@ctr{NAT@ctr}\else\def\bib@ctr{enumiv}\fi + \if@filesw {\let \protect \noexpand \immediate \write \@auxout + {\string \nocollapse@cites}% + \global\let\nocollapse@cites\relax}\fi + \def\@itemslabel{#1}% + \stepcounter{\bib@ctr}% + \edef\main@bibnum{\the\value{\bib@ctr}}% + \setcounter{\bib@ctr}{0}% + \def\thebib@ctr{\main@bibnum\alph{\bib@ctr}}% + \if@natbibloaded + \def\bibitem{\@ifnextchar [{\@lbibitem }{\global \NAT@stdbsttrue + \stepcounter {\bib@ctr}\@lbibitem [\thebib@ctr]}}% + \else + \def\@bibitem##1{\stepcounter{\bib@ctr}\@lbibitem[\thebib@ctr]{##1}}% + \fi + \let\make@bb@error\@mkbberr +}{% + \if@filesw {% + \if@natbibloaded{% + \let\protect\noexpand + \immediate\write\@auxout {\string\bibcite{\@itemslabel}% + {{\main@bibnum a--\alph {\bib@ctr}}{}{{}}{{}}}}% + \immediate\write\@auxout {\string\bibcite{\@itemslabel :s}% + {{\main@bibnum}{}{{}}{{}}}}% + }\else{% + \let\protect\noexpand + \immediate\write\@auxout {\string\bibcite{\@itemslabel}% + {\main@bibnum a--\alph{\bib@ctr}}}% + \immediate\write\@auxout {\string\bibcite{\@itemslabel :s}% + {\main@bibnum}}% + }\fi + }\fi + \setcounter{\bib@ctr}{\main@bibnum}% +} +\let\nocollapse@citex\@citex +\newcount\@tempcntc +\def\collapse@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi + \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}% + \@ifundefined + {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries ?}\@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}% + \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne + \@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}% + \else + \advance\@tempcntb\@ne + \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc + \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo + \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}} +\let\@citex\collapse@citex +\def\nocollapse@cites{% + \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{}{\global\let\@citex\nocollapse@citex}% + \global\let\nocollapse@cites\relax} +\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else\@citea\def\@citea{,}% + \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else + {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else \def\@citea{--}\fi + \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi} +\@namedef{cv*}{\section*{Curriculum Vitae}\cv} + \def\cv{\hangindent=7pc \hangafter=-12 \parskip\bigskipamount \small} +\def\footnote{\@ifnextchar[{\@xfootnote}{\refstepcounter + {\@mpfn}\protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}\@footnotemark\@footnotetext}} +\def\footnotemark{\@ifnextchar[{\@xfootnotemark + }{\refstepcounter{footnote}\xdef\@thefnmark{\thefootnote}\@footnotemark}} +\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ + \hrule \@width 3pc % The \hrule has default \@height of 0.4pt. + \kern 2.6\p@} +\def\thempfootnote{\alph{mpfootnote}} +\def\mpfootnotemark{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@xmpfootnotemark}{\stepcounter{mpfootnote}% + \begingroup + \let\protect\noexpand + \xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfootnote}% + \endgroup + \@footnotemark}} +\def\@xmpfootnotemark[#1]{% + \begingroup + \c@mpfootnote #1\relax + \let\protect\noexpand + \xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfootnote}% + \endgroup + \@footnotemark} +\def\@mpmakefnmark{\,\hbox{$^{\mathrm{\@thefnmark}}$}} +\long\def\@mpmakefntext#1{\noindent + \hbox{$^{\mathrm{\@thefnmark}}$} #1} +\def\@iiiminipage#1#2[#3]#4{% + \leavevmode + \@pboxswfalse + \setlength\@tempdima{#4}% + \def\@mpargs{{#1}{#2}[#3]{#4}}% + \setbox\@tempboxa\vbox\bgroup + \color@begingroup + \hsize\@tempdima + \textwidth\hsize \columnwidth\hsize + \@parboxrestore + \def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}\def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}\c@mpfootnote\z@ + \let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext + \let\@makefntext\@mpmakefntext + \let\@makefnmark\@mpmakefnmark + \let\@listdepth\@mplistdepth \@mplistdepth\z@ + \@minipagerestore\global\@minipagetrue %% \global added 24 May 89 + \everypar{\global\@minipagefalse\everypar{}}} +\def\fn@presym{} +\long\def\@makefntext#1{\noindent\hbox to 1em + {$^{\fn@presym\mathrm{\@thefnmark}}$\hss}#1} +\def\@makefnmark{\,\hbox{$^{\fn@presym\mathrm{\@thefnmark}}$}\,} +\def\patched@end@dblfloat{% + \if@twocolumn + \par\vskip\z@skip %% \par\vskip\z@ added 15 Dec 87 + \global\@minipagefalse + \outer@nobreak + \egroup %% end of vbox + \color@endbox + \ifnum\@floatpenalty <\z@ + \@largefloatcheck + \@cons\@dbldeferlist\@currbox + \fi + \ifnum \@floatpenalty =-\@Mii \@Esphack\fi + \else + \end@float + \fi +} +\setcounter{topnumber}{5} +\def\topfraction{0.99} +\def\textfraction{0.05} +\def\floatpagefraction{0.9} +\setcounter{bottomnumber}{5} +\def\bottomfraction{0.99} +\setcounter{totalnumber}{10} +\def\dbltopfraction{0.99} +\def\dblfloatpagefraction{0.8} +\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{5} +\long\def\@maketablecaption#1#2{\@tablecaptionsize + \global \@minipagefalse + \hbox to \hsize{\parbox[t]{\hsize}{#1 \\ #2}}} +\long\def\@makefigurecaption#1#2{\@figurecaptionsize + \vskip \@overcaptionskip + \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1. #2} + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize % IF longer than one line THEN + \unhbox\@tempboxa\par % set as justified paragraph + \else % ELSE + \global \@minipagefalse + \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% center single line. + \fi} +\def\@makecaption{\@makefigurecaption} +\def\conttablecaption{\par \begingroup \@parboxrestore \normalsize + \@makecaption{\fnum@table\,---\,continued}{}\par + \vskip-1pc \endgroup} +\def\contfigurecaption{\vskip-1pc \par \begingroup \@parboxrestore + \@captionsize + \@makecaption{\fnum@figure\,---\,continued}{}\par + \endgroup} +\newcounter{figure} +\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} +\def\fps@figure{tbp} +\def\ftype@figure{1} +\def\ext@figure{lof} +\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure} +\def\figure{% + \let\@makecaption\@makefigurecaption + \let\contcaption\contfigurecaption \@float{figure}} +\let\endfigure\end@float +\@namedef{figure*}{% + \let\@makecaption\@makefigurecaption + \let\contcaption\contfigurecaption \@dblfloat{figure}} +\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat} +\newcounter{table} +\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} +\def\fps@table{tbp} +\def\ftype@table{2} +\def\ext@table{lot} +\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable} +\let\old@floatboxreset\@floatboxreset +\def\table{% +\let\@makecaption\@maketablecaption +\def\@floatboxreset{% + \old@floatboxreset + \@tablesize +}% + \let\footnoterule\relax + \let\contcaption\conttablecaption \@float{table}} +\let\endtable\end@float +\@namedef{table*}{% +\let\@makecaption\@maketablecaption +\def\@floatboxreset{% + \old@floatboxreset + \@tablesize +}% + \let\footnoterule\relax + \let\contcaption\conttablecaption \@dblfloat{table}} +\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat} +\newtoks\t@glob@notes % List of all notes +\newtoks\t@loc@notes % List of notes for one element +\newcount\note@cnt % Number of notes per element +\newtoks\corauth@text +\newtoks\email@text +\newtoks\url@text +\newcounter{corauth} +\newcounter{author} % Author counter +\newcount\n@author % Total number of authors +\def\n@author@{1} % idem, read from .aux file +\newcounter{collab} % Collaboration counter +\newcount\n@collab % Total number of collaborations +\def\n@collab@{} % idem, read from .aux file +\newcounter{address} % Address counter +\def\theHaddress{\arabic{address}}% for hyperref +\newdimen\sv@mathsurround % Dimen register to save \mathsurround +\newcount\sv@hyphenpenalty % Count register to save \hyphenpenalty +\newcount\prev@elem \prev@elem=0 % Variables to keep track of +\newcount\cur@elem \cur@elem=0 % types of elements that are processed +\chardef\e@title=1 +\chardef\e@subtitle=1 +\chardef\e@author=2 +\chardef\e@collab=3 +\chardef\e@address=4 +\newif\if@newelem % Switch to new type of element? +\newif\if@firstauthor % First author or collaboration? +\newif\if@preface % If preface: omit history and abstract +\newif\if@hasabstract % If abstract / keywords: do not omit rules +\newif\if@haskeywords % If abstract / keywords: do not omit rules +\newbox\fm@box % Box for collected front matter +\newdimen\fm@size % Total height of \fm@box +\newbox\t@abstract % Box for abstract +\newbox\t@keyword % Box for keyword abstract + \let\report@elt\@gobble +\def\add@tok#1#2{\global#1\expandafter{\the#1#2}} +\def\add@xtok#1#2{\begingroup + \no@harm + \xdef\@act{\global\noexpand#1{\the#1#2}}\@act +\endgroup} +\def\beg@elem{\global\t@loc@notes={}\global\note@cnt\z@} +\def\@xnamedef#1{\expandafter\xdef\csname #1\endcsname} +\def\no@harm{% + \let\\=\relax \let\rm\relax + \let\ss=\relax \let\ae=\relax \let\oe=\relax + \let\AE=\relax \let\OE=\relax + \let\o=\relax \let\O=\relax + \let\i=\relax \let\j=\relax + \let\aa=\relax \let\AA=\relax + \let\l=\relax \let\L=\relax + \let\d=\relax \let\b=\relax \let\c=\relax + \let\bar=\relax + \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}} +\def\proc@elem#1#2{\begingroup + \no@harm % make a few instructions harmless + \let\thanksref\@gobble % remove \thanksref from element + \let\corauthref\@gobble + \@xnamedef{@#1}{#2}% % and store as \@#1 + \let\thanksref\add@thanksref + \let\corauthref\add@thanksref + \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#2}% + \endgroup + \prev@elem=\cur@elem % keep track of type of previous + \cur@elem=\csname e@#1\endcsname % and current element +} +\def\add@thanksref#1{\global\advance\note@cnt\@ne + \ifnum\note@cnt>\@ne \add@xtok\t@loc@notes{\note@sep}\fi + \add@tok\t@loc@notes{\ref{#1}}} +\def\note@sep{,} +\def\thanks{\@ifnextchar[{\@tempswatrue + \thanks@optarg}{\@tempswafalse\thanks@optarg[]}} +\def\thanks@optarg[#1]#2{\refstepcounter{footnote}% + \if@tempswa\label{#1}\else\relax\fi + \add@tok\t@glob@notes{\footnotetext}% + \add@xtok\t@glob@notes{[\the\c@footnote]}% + \add@tok\t@glob@notes{{#2}}% + \ignorespaces} +\def\corauth{\@ifnextchar[{\@tempswatrue + \corauth@optarg}{\@tempswafalse\corauth@optarg[]}} +\def\corauth@optarg[#1]#2{\refstepcounter{corauth}% + \if@tempswa\label{#1}\else\relax\fi + \add@tok\corauth@text{\footnotetext}% + \add@xtok\corauth@text{[\the\c@corauth]}% + \add@tok\corauth@text{{#2}}\ignorespaces} +\newcommand\ead[1][email]{% + \add@eadcomma{#1}% + \expandafter\ifcase\csname has@ead@#1\endcsname + \expandafter\global\expandafter\chardef + \csname has@ead@#1\endcsname=1\relax\else + \expandafter\global\expandafter\chardef + \csname has@ead@#1\endcsname=2\relax\fi + \add@ead{#1}% +} +\def\add@ead#1#2{% + \expandafter\add@tok\csname #1@text\endcsname{\texttt{#2}\ead@au}% + \expandafter\add@xtok\csname #1@text\endcsname{{\@author}}% + \ignorespaces +} +\def\add@eadcomma#1{% + \expandafter\ifcase\csname has@ead@#1\endcsname\else + \expandafter\add@tok\csname #1@text\endcsname{, }\fi +} +\let\@ead@au\@empty +\def\ead@newau{\ifx\@ead@au\@empty\else\ead@addau\@ead@au + \let\@ead@au\@empty\fi} +\let\ead@endau\ead@newau +\def\ead@addau#1{ (#1)} +\def\ead@au#1{\def\@ead@au{#1}} +\def\email@name{Email address} +\def\emails@name{Email addresses} +\chardef\has@ead@email=0 +\def\url@name{URL} +\def\urls@name{URLs} +\chardef\has@ead@url=0 +\let\real@refstepcounter\refstepcounter +\def\footnote{\@ifnextchar[{\@xfootnote}{\real@refstepcounter + {\@mpfn}\protected@xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}\@footnotemark\@footnotetext}} +\def\footnotemark{\@ifnextchar[{\@xfootnotemark + }{\real@refstepcounter{footnote}\xdef\@thefnmark{\thefootnote}\@footnotemark}} +\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ + \hrule \@width 3pc % The \hrule has default \@height of 0.4pt. + \kern 2.6\p@} + \let\report@elt\@gobble +\newenvironment{NoHyper}{}{} +\def\frontmatter{% + \NoHyper + \let\@corresp@note\relax + \global\t@glob@notes={}\global\c@author\z@ + \global\c@collab\z@ \global\c@address\z@ + \sv@mathsurround\mathsurround \m@th + \global\n@author=0\n@author@\relax + \global\n@collab=0\n@collab@\relax + \global\advance\n@author\m@ne % In comparisons later on we need + \global\advance\n@collab\m@ne % n@author-1 and n@collab-1 + \global\@firstauthortrue % set to false by first \author or \collab + \global\@hasabstractfalse % Default: no abstract or keywords + \global\@haskeywordsfalse % Default: no abstract or keywords + \global\@prefacefalse % not preface + \ifnum\c@firstpage=\c@lastpage + \gdef\@pagerange{\@pagenumprefix\ESpagenumber{firstpage}} + \else + \gdef\@pagerange{\@pagenumprefix + \ESpagenumber{firstpage}--\@pagenumprefix\ESpagenumber{lastpage}}% + \fi + \parskip 4\p@ + \open@fm \ignorespaces} +\def\preface{\@prefacetrue} +\def\endfrontmatter{% + \ifx\@runauthor\relax + \global\let\@runauthor\@runningauthor + \fi + \global\n@author=\c@author + \global\n@collab=\c@collab \@writecount + \global\@topnum\z@ + \thispagestyle{copyright}% % Format rest of front matter: + \if@preface \else % IF not preface THEN + \vskip \@overhistoryskip + \history@fmt % print history (received, ...) + \newcount\c@sv@footnote + \global\c@sv@footnote=\c@footnote % save current footnote number + \if@hasabstract % IF abstract/ keywords THEN + \vskip \@preabstractskip % Space above rule + \hrule height 0.4\p@ % Rule above abstract/keywords + \vskip 8\p@ + \unvbox\t@abstract % print abstract, if any + \fi + \if@haskeywords % IF keywords THEN + \vskip \@overkeywordskip + \unvbox\t@keyword % Keyword abstract, if any + \fi % FI + \vskip 10\p@ + \hrule height 0.4\p@ % rule below abstract/keywords + \dedicated@fmt % print dedication + \vskip \@belowfmskip % Vertical space below frontmatter +\fi % FI + \close@fm % Close front matter material. + \output@glob@notes % Put notes at bottom of 1st page + \global\c@footnote=\c@sv@footnote % restore footnote number + \global\@prefacefalse + \global\leftskip\z@ % Restore the normal values of + \global\@rightskip\z@ % \leftskip, + \global\rightskip\@rightskip % \rightskip and + \global\mathsurround\sv@mathsurround % \mathsurround. + \let\title\relax \let\author\relax + \let\collab\relax \let\address\relax + \let\frontmatter\relax \let\endfrontmatter\relax + \let\@maketitle\relax \let\@@maketitle\relax + \normal@text +} +\let\maketitle\relax +\newdimen\t@xtheight +\t@xtheight\textheight \advance\t@xtheight-\splittopskip +\def\open@fm{\global\setbox\fm@box=\vbox\bgroup + \hsize=\@frontmatterwidth % Front matter is page-wide by default + \centering % and centered + \sv@hyphenpenalty\hyphenpenalty % (save \hyphenpenalty) + \hyphenpenalty\@M} % and not hyphenated +\def\close@fm{\egroup % close \vbox (\fm@box) + \fm@size=\dp\fm@box \advance\fm@size by \ht\fm@box + \@whiledim\fm@size>\t@xtheight \do{% + \global\setbox\@tempboxa=\vsplit\fm@box to \t@xtheight + \unvbox\@tempboxa \newpage + \fm@size=\dp\fm@box \advance\fm@size by \ht\fm@box} + \if@TwoColumn + \emergencystretch=1pc \twocolumn[\unvbox\fm@box] + \else + \unvbox\fm@box + \fi} +\def\output@glob@notes{\bgroup + \the\t@glob@notes + \egroup} +\def\justify@off{\let\\=\@normalcr + \leftskip\z@ \@rightskip\@flushglue \rightskip\@rightskip} +\def\justify@on{\let\\=\@normalcr + \leftskip\z@ \@rightskip\z@ \rightskip\@rightskip} +\def\normal@text{\global\let\\=\@normalcr + \global\leftskip\z@ \global\@rightskip\z@ \global\rightskip\@rightskip + \global\parfillskip\@flushglue} +\def\@writecount{\write\@mainaux{\string\global + \string\@namedef{n@author@}{\the\n@author}}% + \write\@mainaux{\string\global\string + \@namedef{n@collab@}{\the\n@collab}}} +\def\title#1{% + \beg@elem + \title@note@fmt % formatting instruction + \add@tok\t@glob@notes % for \thanks commands + {\title@note@fmt}% + \proc@elem{title}{#1}% + \def\title@notes{\the\t@loc@notes}% % store the notes of the title, + \title@fmt{\@title}{\title@notes}% % print the title + \ignorespaces} +\def\subtitle#1{% + \beg@elem + \proc@elem{subtitle}{#1}% + \def\title@notes{\the\t@loc@notes}% % store the notes of the title, + \subtitle@fmt{\@subtitle}{\title@notes}% print the title + \ignorespaces} +\newdimen \@logoheight \@logoheight 5pc +\def\@Lhook{\vrule \@height \@logoheight \@width \z@ \vrule \@height 10\p@ \@width 0.2\p@ \vrule \@height 0.2\p@ \@width 10pt} +\def\@Rhook{\vrule \@height 0.2\p@ \@width 10\p@ \vrule \@height 10\p@ \@width 0.2\p@ \vrule \@height \@logoheight \@width \z@} +\def\title@fmt#1#2{% +\@ifundefined{@runtitle}{\global\def\@runtitle{#1}}{}% + \vspace*{12pt} % Vertical space above title + {\@titlesize #1\,\hbox{$^{#2}$}\par}% + \vskip\@undertitleskip +\vskip24\p@ % Vertical space below title + } +\def\subtitle@fmt#1#2{% % No vertical space above sub-title + {\@titlesize #1\,\hbox{$^{#2}$}}\par} +\def\title@note@fmt{\def\thefootnote{\fnstar{footnote}}} +\def\author{\@ifnextchar[{\author@optarg}{\author@optarg[]}} +\def\author@optarg[#1]#2{\stepcounter{author}% + \beg@elem + \add@tok\email@text{\ead@newau}% + \add@tok\url@text{\ead@newau}% + \@for\@tempa:=#1\do{\expandafter\add@thanksref\expandafter{\@tempa}}% + \report@elt{author}\proc@elem{author}{#2}% + \ifnum0\n@collab@=\z@ \runningauthor@fmt \fi + \author@fmt{\the\c@author}{\the\t@loc@notes}{\@author}% +} +\def\runningauthor@fmt{% + \begingroup\no@harm + \if@firstauthor + \ifnum0\n@author@ > 2 + \global\edef\@runningauthor{\@author\ et al.}% + \else + \global\let\@runningauthor\@author% + \fi + \else % \c@author > 1 + \ifnum0\n@author@ = 2 + \global\edef\@runningauthor{\@runningauthor\ \& \noexpand\@author}% + \fi + \fi + \endgroup +} +\def\author@fmt#1#2#3{\@newelemtrue + \if@firstauthor + \first@author \global\@firstauthorfalse \fi + \ifnum\prev@elem=\e@author \global\@newelemfalse \fi + \if@newelem \author@fmt@init \fi + \edef\@tempb{#2}\ifx\@tempb\@empty + \hbox{{\author@font #3}}\else + \hbox{{\author@font #3}\,$^{\mathrm{#2}}$}% + \fi} +\def\first@author{\author@note@fmt + \corauth@mark@fmt + \add@tok\t@glob@notes + {\output@corauth@text + \output@ead@text{email}% + \output@ead@text{url}% + \author@note@fmt}% +}% +\def\author@fmt@init{% + \par + \vskip 8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@ + \@authorsize + \leavevmode} % Vertical space above author list + \def\and{\unskip~and~} +\def\collab{\@ifstar{\collab@arg}{\collab@arg}} +\let\collaboration=\collab +\def\collab@arg#1{\stepcounter{collab}% + \if@firstauthor \first@author \global\@firstauthorfalse \fi + \gdef\@runningauthor{#1}% + \beg@elem + \proc@elem{collab}{#1}% + \collab@fmt{\the\c@collab}{\the\t@loc@notes}{\@collab}% + \ignorespaces} +\def\collab@fmt#1#2#3{\@newelemtrue + \ifnum\prev@elem=\e@collab \global\@newelemfalse \fi + \if@newelem \collab@fmt@init \fi + \par % Start new paragraph + \edef\@tempb{#2}\ifx\@tempb\@empty + {\@authorsize #3}\else + {\@authorsize #3\,$^{\mathrm{#2}}$}} +\def\collab@fmt@init{\vskip 1em} % Vertical space above list +\def\author@note@fmt{\setcounter{footnote}{0}% + \def\thefootnote{\xarabic{footnote}}} +\let\collab@note@fmt=\author@note@fmt +\def\corauth@mark@fmt{\def\thecorauth{\astsymbol{corauth}}} +\def\output@corauth@text{\def\thefootnote{\astsymbol{footnote}}% + \the\corauth@text} +\def\output@ead@text#1{% + \expandafter\add@tok\csname #1@text\endcsname{\ead@endau}% + \expandafter\ifcase\csname has@ead@#1\endcsname\else + {\let\thefootnote\relax + \footnotetext[0]{\raggedright\textit{% + \expandafter\ifcase\csname has@ead@#1\endcsname\or + \csname #1@name\endcsname\else + \csname #1s@name\endcsname\fi + : }% + \expandafter\the\csname #1@text\endcsname.}}% + \fi} +\def\xarabic#1{% + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\ifnum\expandafter\the\@nameuse{c@#1}<0 + *\else\arabic{#1} \fi} +\def\xalph#1{% + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\ifnum\expandafter\the\@nameuse{c@#1}<0 + *\else\alph{#1} \fi} +\def\xfnsymbol#1{% + \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\ifnum\expandafter\the\@nameuse{c@#1}<0 + *\else\fnsymbol{#1} \fi} +\def\address{\@ifstar{\address@star}% + {\@ifnextchar[{\address@optarg}{\address@noptarg}}} +\def\address@optarg[#1]#2{\real@refstepcounter{address}% + \beg@elem + \report@elt{address}\proc@elem{address}{#2}% + \address@fmt{\c@address}{\the\t@loc@notes}{\@address}{#1}% + \if@Elproofing\else\label{#1}\fi + \ignorespaces} +\def\address@noptarg#1{\real@refstepcounter{address}% + \beg@elem + \proc@elem{address}{#1}% + \address@fmt{\z@}{\the\t@loc@notes}{\@address}{\theaddress}% + \ignorespaces} +\def\address@star#1{% + \beg@elem + \proc@elem{address}{#1}% + \address@fmt{\m@ne}{\the\t@loc@notes}{\@address}{*}% + \ignorespaces} +\def\theaddress{\alph{address}} +\def\address@fmt#1#2#3#4{\@newelemtrue + \if@Elproofing\def\@eltag{#4}\else\def\@eltag{\theaddress}\fi + \ifnum\prev@elem=\e@address \@newelemfalse \fi + \if@newelem \address@fmt@init \fi + \noindent \bgroup \@addressstyle + \ifnum#1=\z@ + #3\,$^{\mathrm{#2}}$\space% + \else + \ifnum#1=\m@ne + $^{\phantom{\mathrm{\@eltag}}}$\space #3\,$^{\mathrm{#2}}$% + \else + $^{\mathrm{\@eltag}}\space$#3\,$^{\mathrm{#2}}$% + \fi + \fi + \par \egroup} +\def\address@fmt@init{% + \par % Start new paragraph + \vskip 6\p@ \@plus 3\p@ \@minus 1.5pt} +\def\abstract{\@ifnextchar[{\@abstract}{\@abstract[]}} +\def\@abstract[#1]{% + \global\@hasabstracttrue + \hyphenpenalty\sv@hyphenpenalty % restore \hyphenpenalty + \global\setbox\t@abstract=\vbox\bgroup + \leftskip\z@ + \@rightskip\z@ \rightskip\@rightskip \parfillskip\@flushglue + \small + \parindent 1em % \parindent in abstract + \noindent {\bfseries\abstractname} % caption `Abstract' (bold) + \vskip 0.5\@bls % half a line of space below +\noindent\ignorespaces +} + \def\endabstract{\par \egroup} +\def\keyword{% + \global\@haskeywordstrue % Implies rules are to be printed + \hyphenpenalty\sv@hyphenpenalty % restore \hyphenpenalty + \def\sep{\unskip, } % separator for multiple keywords + \def\MSC{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it 1991 MSC:\ }}% + \def\PACS{\par\leavevmode\hbox {\it PACS:\ }}% + \global\setbox\t@keyword=\vbox\bgroup + \@keywordsize + \parskip\z@ + \vskip 10\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@ % One line of space above keywords. + \noindent\@keywordheading + \justify@off % Keywords are not justified. + \ignorespaces} +\def\endkeyword{\par \egroup} +\def\runtitle#1{\gdef\@runtitle{#1}} +\def\runauthor#1{\gdef\@runauthor{#1}} +\let\@runauthor\relax +\let\@runtitle\relax +\let\@runningauthor\relax +\def\RUNDATE{} +\def\RUNJNL{} +\def\RUNART{} +\def\journal#1{\gdef\@journal{#1}} +\def\volume#1{\gdef\@volume{#1}} \def\@volume{0} +\def\issue#1{\gdef\@issue{#1}} \def\@issue{0} +\newcount\@pubyear +\@pubyear=\number\year +\def\company#1{\def\@company{#1}} +\def\@copyrightyear{\number\year} +\def\@shortenyear#1#2#3#4\\{\global\def\@shortyear{#3#4}} +\expandafter\@shortenyear\the\@pubyear\\ +\def\pubyear#1{\global\@pubyear#1 + \expandafter\@shortenyear\the\@pubyear\\% + \ignorespaces} +\def\copyear#1{% + \gdef\@copyrightyear{#1}% + \ignorespaces} +\let\copyrightyear\copyear +\newcounter{firstpage} +\newcounter{lastpage} +\let\ESpagenumber\arabic +\def\firstpage#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else + \setcounter{firstpage}{#1}% + \global\c@page=#1 \ignorespaces\fi} +\setcounter{firstpage}{1} +\let\realpageref\pageref +\setcounter{lastpage}{0} +\def\lastpage#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else + \setcounter{lastpage}{#1}\ignorespaces\fi + } +\AtEndDocument{% + \clearpage + \addtocounter{page}{-1}% + \immediate\write\@auxout{% + \string\global\string\c@lastpage=\the\c@page}% + \addtocounter{page}{1}% +} +\def\date#1{\gdef\@date{#1}} \def\@date{\today} +\def\aid#1{} +\def\ssdi#1#2{} +\def\received#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\gdef\@received{#1}\fi} + \def\@received{\relax} +\def\revised#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\gdef\@revised{#1}\fi} + \def\@revised{\relax} +\def\accepted#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\gdef\@accepted{#1}\fi} + \def\@accepted{\relax} +\def\communicated#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\gdef\@communicated{#1}\fi} + \def\@communicated{\relax} +\def\dedicated#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\gdef\@dedicated{#1}\fi} + \def\@dedicated{\relax} +\def\presented#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty\else\gdef\@presented{#1}\fi} + \def\@presented{\relax} +\def\articletype#1{\gdef\@articletype{#1}} + \@ifundefined{@articletype}{\def\@articletype{}}{} +\def\received@prefix{Received~} +\def\revised@prefix{; revised~} +\def\accepted@prefix{; accepted~} +\def\communicated@prefix{; communicated~by~} +\def\history@prefix{} +\def\received@postfix{} +\def\revised@postfix{} +\def\accepted@postfix{} +\def\communicated@postfix{} +\def\history@postfix{} +\def\empty@data{\relax} +\def\history@fmt{% + \bgroup + \@historysize + \vskip 6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 1\p@ % Vertical space above history + \ifx\@received\empty@data \else % If there is no \received, + % do not print anything + \leavevmode + \history@prefix + \received@prefix\@received \received@postfix% + \ifx\@revised\empty@data \else + \revised@prefix\@revised \revised@postfix% + \fi + \ifx\@accepted\empty@data \else + \accepted@prefix\@accepted \accepted@postfix% + \fi + \ifx\@communicated\empty@data \else + \communicated@prefix\@communicated \communicated@postfix% + \fi + \history@postfix + \fi + \par \egroup} +\def\dedicated@fmt{% + \ifx\@dedicated\empty@data \else + \vskip 4\p@ \@plus 3\p@ + \normalsize\it\centering \@dedicated + \fi} +\def\@alph#1{\ifcase#1\or a\or b\or c\or d\or e\or f\or g\or h\or i\or +j\or k\or \ensuremath{\ell}\or m\or n\or o\or p\or q\or r\or s\or t\or +u\or v\or w\or x\or y\or z\or aa\or ab\or ac\or ad\or ae\or af\or ag\or +ah\or ai\or aj\or ak\or a\ensuremath{\ell}\or am\or an\or ao\or ap\or +aq\or ar\or as\or at\or au\or av\or aw\or ay\or az\or ba\or bb\or bc\or +bd\or be\or bf\or bg\or bh\or bi\or bj\or bk\or b\ensuremath{\ell}\or +bm\or bn\or bo\or bp\or bq\or br\or bs\or bt\or bu\or bw\or bx\or by\or +bz\or ca\or cb\or cc\or cd\or ce\or cf\or cg\or ch\or ci\or cj\or ck\or +c\ensuremath{\ell}\or cm\or cn\or co\or cp\or cq\or cr\or cs\or ct\or +cu\or cw\or cx\or cy\or cz\or da\or db\or dc\or dd\or de\or df\or dg\or +dh\or di\or dj\or dk\or d\ensuremath{\ell}\or dm\or dn\or do\or dp\or +dq\or dr\or ds\or dt\or du\or dw\or dx\or dy\or dz\or ea\or eb\or ec\or +ed\or ee\or ef\or eg\or eh\or ei\or ej\or ek\or e\ensuremath{\ell}\or +em\or en\or eo\or ep\or eq\or er\or es\or et\or eu\or ew\or ex\or ey\or +ez\else\@ctrerr\fi} +\def\fnstar#1{\@fnstar{\@nameuse{c@#1}}} +\def\@fnstar#1{\ifcase#1\or + \hbox{$\star$}\or + \hbox{$\star\star$}\or + \hbox{$\star\star\star$}\or + \hbox{$\star\star\star\star$}\or + \hbox{$\star\star\star\star\star$}\or + \hbox{$\star\star\star\star\star\star$} + \else + \@ctrerr + \fi + \relax} +\def\astsymbol#1{\@astsymbol{\@nameuse{c@#1}}} +\def\@astsymbol#1{\ifcase#1\or + \hbox{$\ast$}\or + \hbox{$\ast\ast$}\or + \hbox{$\ast\ast\ast$}\or + \hbox{$\ast\ast\ast\ast$}\or + \hbox{$\ast\ast\ast\ast\ast$}\or + \hbox{$\ast\ast\ast\ast\ast\ast$}% + \else + \@ctrerr + \fi + \relax} +\mark{{}{}} % Initializes TeX's marks +\def\ps@plain{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo + \def\@oddhead{}% + \def\@evenhead{}% + \def\@oddfoot{\hfil {\rmfamily\thepage} \hfil}% + \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot} +\def\@copyright{\@issn/\@shortyear/\$\@price\ $\copyright$\ \the\@pubyear\ + \@company{} All rights reserved} +\def\@jou@vol@pag{\@journal\ \@volume\ (\the\@pubyear)\ \@pagerange} +\def\sectionmark#1{} +\def\subsectionmark#1{} +\let\@j@v@p\@jou@vol@pag % long journal title appears in reprint line +\let\@@j@v@p\@jou@vol@pag % long journal title appears in running headline +\def\sectionmark#1{} +\def\subsectionmark#1{} +\def\ps@copyright{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo + \def\@oddhead{}% + \let\@evenhead\@oddhead + \def\@oddfoot{\small\slshape + \def\@tempa{0} + \ifx\@volume\@tempa + Preprint submitted to \@journal\hfil\@date\/% + \else + Article published in \@jou@vol@pag\hfil\hbox{}\fi}% + \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot +} +\let\ps@noissn\ps@empty +\let\ps@headings\ps@plain +\def\today{\number\day\space\ifcase\month\or + January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or + July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi + \space\number\year} +\def\nuc#1#2{\relax\ifmmode{}^{#1}{\protect\text{#2}}\else${}^{#1}$#2\fi} +\def\itnuc#1#2{\setbox\@tempboxa=\hbox{\scriptsize\it #1} + \def\@tempa{{}^{\box\@tempboxa}\!\protect\text{\it #2}}\relax + \ifmmode \@tempa \else $\@tempa$\fi} +\let\old@vec\vec % save old definition of \vec +\def\pol#1{\old@vec{#1}} +\def\half{{\textstyle\frac{1}{2}}} +\def\threehalf{{\textstyle\frac{3}{2}}} +\def\quart{{\textstyle\frac{1}{4}}} +\if@symbold\else\def\d{\,\mathrm{d}}\fi +\def\e{\mathop{\mathrm{e}}\nolimits} +\def\int{\intop} +\def\oint{\ointop} +\newbox\slashbox \setbox\slashbox=\hbox{$/$} +\newbox\Slashbox \setbox\Slashbox=\hbox{\large$/$} +\def\pFMslash#1{\setbox\@tempboxa=\hbox{$#1$} + \@tempdima=0.5\wd\slashbox \advance\@tempdima 0.5\wd\@tempboxa + \copy\slashbox \kern-\@tempdima \box\@tempboxa} +\def\pFMSlash#1{\setbox\@tempboxa=\hbox{$#1$} + \@tempdima=0.5\wd\Slashbox \advance\@tempdima 0.5\wd\@tempboxa + \copy\Slashbox \kern-\@tempdima \box\@tempboxa} +\def\FMslash{\protect\pFMslash} +\def\FMSlash{\protect\pFMSlash} + \def\Cset{\mathbb{C}} + \def\Hset{\mathbb{H}} + \def\Nset{\mathbb{N}} + \def\Qset{\mathbb{Q}} + \def\Rset{\mathbb{R}} + \def\Zset{\mathbb{Z}} +\if@TwoColumn + \adjdemerits=100 + \linepenalty=100 + \doublehyphendemerits=5000 % experimental (1993-12-14) + \emergencystretch=1.6pc + \spaceskip=0.3em \@plus 0.17em \@minus 0.12em +\fi +\@frontmatterwidth\textwidth +\ps@headings % 'headings' page style +\pagenumbering{arabic} % Arabic page numbers +\def\thepage{\@pagenumprefix\ESpagenumber{page}} % preceded by \@pagenumprefix +\let\baselinestretch\@blstr +\InputIfFileExists{\@shortjid.cfg}{}{} +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `elsart.cls'. -- 2.39.2