X-Git-Url: https://hackdaworld.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=posic%2Ftalks%2Fupb-ua-xc.tex;h=87d30d1d0060df5d1eec8cca92f429cccc1a6ebf;hb=e2874015b40bdaae43d48160d6dcd7e8610c1b8c;hp=f652d80651f63c9b9953be3174c809563d5a8826;hpb=6df80c58ea9ceda2479c185f218e868a42a44fe0;p=lectures%2Flatex.git diff --git a/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex b/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex index f652d80..87d30d1 100644 --- a/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex +++ b/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex @@ -797,27 +797,193 @@ POTIM = 0.1 $\Delta z=0.325\text{ \AA}$\\ \end{minipage} \begin{minipage}[t]{4.2cm} - \underline{Final configuration}\\ + \underline{{\bf Expected} final configuration}\\ \includegraphics[width=4cm]{c_100_mig/final.eps}\\ \end{minipage} - \begin{minipage}[t]{6cm} + \begin{minipage}{6cm} \begin{itemize} - \item Constraints applied: + \item Fix border atoms of the simulation cell + \item Constraints and displacement of the C atom: \begin{itemize} - \item along {\color{green}110 direction} - \item C atom {\color{red}entirely fixed in position} + \item along {\color{green}110 direction}\\ + displaced by {\color{green} $\frac{1}{10}(\Delta x,\Delta y)$} + \item C atom {\color{red}entirely fixed in position}\\ + displaced by + {\color{red}$\frac{1}{10}(\Delta x,\Delta y,\Delta z)$} \end{itemize} - \item C atom repeatedly displaced by\\ - $\frac{1}{10}(\Delta x,\Delta y,\Delta z)$ + \item Berendsen thermostat applied \end{itemize} + {\bf\color{blue}Expected configuration not obtained!} \end{minipage} - \begin{minipage}[t]{0.5cm} + \begin{minipage}{0.5cm} \hfill \end{minipage} - \begin{minipage}[t]{6cm} - hier kommt mig energie rein ... + \begin{minipage}{6cm} + \includegraphics[width=6.0cm]{c_100_110mig_01_albe.ps} \end{minipage} +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf + C 100 interstitial migration along 110 in c-Si (Albe potential) + } + + \footnotesize + + \begin{minipage}{3.2cm} + \includegraphics[width=3cm]{c_100_mig/fixmig_50.eps} + \begin{center} + 50 \% + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{3.2cm} + \includegraphics[width=3cm]{c_100_mig/fixmig_80.eps} + \begin{center} + 80 \% + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{3.2cm} + \includegraphics[width=3cm]{c_100_mig/fixmig_90.eps} + \begin{center} + 90 \% + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{3.2cm} + \includegraphics[width=3cm]{c_100_mig/fixmig_99.eps} + \begin{center} + 100 \% + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + + Open questions ... + \begin{enumerate} + \item Why is the expected configuration not obtained? + \item How to find a migration path preceding to the expected configuration? + \end{enumerate} + + Answers ... + \begin{enumerate} + \item Simple: it is not the right migration path! + \begin{itemize} + \item (Surrounding) atoms settle into a local minimum configuration + \item A possibly existing more favorable configuration is not achieved + \end{itemize} + \item \begin{itemize} + \item Search global minimum in each step (by simulated annealing)\\ + {\color{red}But:} + Loss of the correct energy needed for migration + \item Smaller displacements\\ + A more favorable configuration might be achieved + possibly preceding to the expected configuration + \end{itemize} + \end{enumerate} + + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf + C 100 interstitial migration along 110 in c-Si (Albe potential)\\ + } + + Displacement step size decreased to + $\frac{1}{100} (\Delta x,\Delta y)$\\[0.2cm] + + \begin{minipage}{7.5cm} + Result: (Video \href{../video/c_in_si_smig_albe.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{local}}$ } $|$ + \href{http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/~zirkelfr/download/posic/c_in_si_smig_albe.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{remote url}}$}) + \begin{itemize} + \item Expected final configuration not obtained + \item Bonds to neighboured silicon atoms persist + \item C and neighboured Si atoms move along the direction of displacement + \item Even the bond to the lower left silicon atom persists + \end{itemize} + {\color{red} + Obviously: overestimated bond strength + } + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{5cm} + \includegraphics[width=6cm]{c_100_110smig_01_albe.ps} + \end{minipage}\\[0.4cm] + New approach to find the migration path:\\ + {\color{blue} + Place interstitial carbon atom at the respective coordinates + into a perfect c-Si matrix! + } + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf + C 100 interstitial migration along 110 in c-Si (Albe potential) + } + + {\color{blue}New approach:}\\ + Place interstitial carbon atom at the respective coordinates + into a perfect c-Si matrix!\\ + {\color{blue}Problem:}\\ + Too high forces due to the small distance of the C atom to the Si + atom sharing the lattice site.\\ + {\color{blue}Solution:} + \begin{itemize} + \item {\color{red}Slightly displace the Si atom} + (Video \href{../video/c_in_si_pmig_albe.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{local}}$ } $|$ + \href{http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/~zirkelfr/download/posic/c_in_si_pmig_albe.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{remote url}}$}) + \item {\color{green}Immediately quench the system} + (Video \href{../video/c_in_si_pqmig_albe.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{local}}$ } $|$ + \href{http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/~zirkelfr/download/posic/c_in_si_pqmig_albe.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{remote url}}$}) + \end{itemize} + + \begin{minipage}{6.5cm} + \includegraphics[width=6cm]{c_100_110pqmig_01_albe.ps} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{6cm} + \begin{itemize} + \item Jump in energy corresponds to the abrupt + structural change (as seen in the videos) + \item Due to the abrupt changes in structure and energy + this is {\color{red}not} the correct migration path and energy!?! + \end{itemize} + \end{minipage} + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf + C 100 interstitial migration along 110 in c-Si (VASP) + } + + \small + + {\color{blue}Method:} + \begin{itemize} + \item Place interstitial carbon atom at the respective coordinates + into perfect c-Si + \item 110 direction fixed for the C atom + \item $4\times 4\times 3$ Type 1, $198+1$ atoms + \item Atoms with $x=0$ or $y=0$ or $z=0$ fixed + \end{itemize} + {\color{blue}Results:} + (Video \href{../video/c_in_si_pmig_vasp.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{local}}$ } $|$ + \href{http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/~zirkelfr/download/posic/c_in_si_pmig_vasp.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{remote url}}$})\\ + \begin{minipage}{7cm} + \includegraphics[width=7cm]{c_100_110pmig_01_vasp.ps} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{5.5cm} + \begin{itemize} + \item Characteristics nearly equal to classical calulations + \item Approximately half of the classical energy + needed for migration + \end{itemize} + \begin{center} + Preliminary: 20 \% calculation still running + \end{center} + \end{minipage} \end{slide}