X-Git-Url: https://hackdaworld.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=posic%2Ftalks%2Fupb-ua-xc.tex;h=baa8758d498e4df49140316c7ce471e6b7643ccb;hb=3fd329819587d5b3b4d868d1b47e6c87fc47ec3e;hp=aa4c4bbc963cd5bd7ae8e481efdf11d84adde618;hpb=9a2910930de4342967ba79487ff72ff08711180d;p=lectures%2Flatex.git diff --git a/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex b/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex index aa4c4bb..baa8758 100644 --- a/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex +++ b/posic/talks/upb-ua-xc.tex @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ \usepackage{pstricks} \usepackage{pst-node} +\usepackage{slashbox} + %\usepackage{epic} %\usepackage{eepic} @@ -1363,7 +1365,7 @@ POTIM = 0.1 \begin{itemize} \item Start in fully relaxed (assumed) saddle point configuration \item Move towards \hkl<1 0 0> configuration using updated values - for $\Delta x$, $\Delta y$ and $\Delta z$ + for $\Delta x$, $\Delta y$ and $\Delta z$ (CRT) \item \hkl<1 1 0> constraints applied, 1 Si atom fixed \item $4\times 4\times 3$ Type 1 supercell \end{itemize} @@ -1520,17 +1522,490 @@ Only works in direct mode!\\ $z,x'$-axis rotation: $45.0^{\circ}$, $0.0^{\circ}$ \end{minipage} \begin{minipage}{6.2cm} - \includegraphics[width=6cm]{c_100_110sp-i_2333_vasp.ps} - \includegraphics[width=6cm]{c_100_110sp-i_2333_rc_vasp.ps} + \includegraphics[width=5cm]{c_100_110sp-i_2333_vasp.ps} + \includegraphics[width=5cm]{c_100_110sp-i_2333_rc_vasp.ps}\\ + {\color{red}One fixed Si atom not enough!}\\ + Video: \href{../video/c_in_si_233_110mig_vasp.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{local}}$ } $|$ + \href{http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/~zirkelfr/download/posic/c_in_si_233_110mig_vasp.avi}{$\rhd_{\text{remote url}}$}\\ \end{minipage} {\color{blue} - Next: Migration calculation in 2333 using 'correct' constraints + Next: Migration calculation in 2333 using CRT (\hkl<0 0 -1> $\rightarrow$ \hkl<0 0 1> and \hkl<0 -1 0>) } \end{slide} +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + Defect configurations in $4\times 4\times 3$ Type 1 supercells revisited + } + + \footnotesize + + \begin{tabular}{l|p{2.5cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{4cm}|} + & \hkl<0 0 -1> interstitial + & local minimum\newline + \hkl<1 1 0> C-Si split + & intermediate configuration\newline + (bond centered conf)\\ + \hline + default & $E_{\text{f}}=3.3254\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 386: 4.9458 - 2.00000\newline + 387: 5.3358 - 0.00000} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.1314\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 386: 4.8797 - 1.99964\newline + 387: 5.1321 - 0.00036} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.2434\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 386: 4.9879 - 1.92065\newline + 387: 5.1120 - 0.07935} \\ + \hline + No symmetry & $E_{\text{f}}=3.3154\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 386: 4.9456 - 2.00000\newline + 387: 5.3366 - 0.00000} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.1314\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 386: 4.8798 - 1.99961\newline + 387: 5.1307 - 0.00039} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.2454\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 386: 4.9841 - 1.92147\newline + 387: 5.1085 - 0.07853} \\ + \hline + $+$ spin polarized & $E_{\text{f}}=3.3154\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + 386: 4.9449 - 1.00000\newline + 387: 5.3365 - 0.00000\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + 386: 4.9449 - 1.00000\newline + 387: 5.3365 - 0.00000}} + & $E_{\text{f}}={\color{red}4.1314}\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + 386: 4.8799 - 0.99980\newline + 387: 5.1307 - 0.00020\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + 386: 4.8799 - 0.99980\newline + 387: 5.1306 - 0.00020}} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.0254\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + 387: 4.8581 - 1.00000\newline + 388: 5.4662 - 0.00000\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + 385: 4.8620 - 1.00000\newline + 386: 5.2951 - 0.00000}} \\ + \hline + $+$ spin difference 2 & $E_{\text{f}}=3.6394\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + 387: 5.2704 - 0.99891\newline + 388: 5.4886 - 0.00095\newline + 389: 5.5094 - 0.00011\newline + 390: 5.5206 - 0.00003\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + 385: 4.8565 - 0.98603\newline + 386: 5.0119 - 0.01397}} + & Relaxation into\newline + bond centered\newline + configuration\newline + $\rightarrow$ + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.0254\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + 387: 4.8578 - 1.00000\newline + 388: 5.4661 - 0.00000\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + 385: 4.8618 - 1.00000\newline + 386: 5.2950 - 0.00000}} \\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + Defect configurations in $3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2 supercells revisited\\ + } + + \footnotesize + + \begin{tabular}{l|p{2.5cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{4cm}|} + & \hkl<0 0 -1> interstitial + & local minimum\newline + \hkl<1 1 0> C-Si split + & intermediate configuration\newline + (bond centered conf)\\ + \hline + default & $E_{\text{f}}=3.15407\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 434: 4.9027 - 2.00000\newline + 435: 5.2543 - 0.00000} + & $E_{\text{f}}=??\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + ??\newline + ??} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.40907\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 434: 5.0109 - 1.00264\newline + 435: 5.0111 - 0.99736}\\ + \hline + No symmetry & $E_{\text{f}}=3.16107\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 434: 4.9032 - 2.00000\newline + 435: 5.2547 - 0.00000} + & $E_{\text{f}}=??\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + ??\newline + ??} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.41507\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + 434: 5.0113 - 1.00140\newline + 435: 5.0114 - 0.99860} \\ + \hline + $+$ spin polarized & $E_{\text{f}}=3.16107\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + 434: 4.9033 - 1.00000\newline + 435: 5.2544 - 0.00000\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + 434: 4.9035 - 1.00000\newline + 435: 5.2550 - 0.00000}} + & $E_{\text{f}}=??\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + ??\newline + ??\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + ??\newline + ??}} + & $E_{\text{f}}=4.10307\text{ eV}$\newline + {\tiny + {\color{blue} + 435: 4.8118 - 1.00000\newline + 436: 5.5360 - 0.00000\newline% + }% + {\color{green}% + 433: 4.8151 - 1.00000\newline + 434: 5.3475 - 0.00000}} \\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + + \normalsize + + \vspace*{0.3cm} + + {\color{blue}Tracer:}\\ + Smearing of electrons over two or more (degenerated) energy levels\\ + $\Rightarrow$ use spin polarized calculations! + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + Bond centered configuration revisited ($3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2) + } + + Spin polarized calculations + + {\small + \begin{minipage}[t]{5.8cm} + \underline{Kohn-Sham eigenvalues}\\ + \begin{minipage}{2.8cm} + Spin up:\\ + 430: 4.2639 - 1\newline + 431: 4.7332 - 1\newline + 432: 4.7354 - 1\newline + 433: 4.7700 - 1\newline + 434: 4.8116 - 1\newline + 435: 4.8118 - 1\newline + 436: 5.5360 - 0\newline + 437: 5.5623 - 0 + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{2.8cm} + Spin down:\\ + 430: 4.2682 - 1\newline + 431: 4.7738 - 1\newline + 432: 4.8150 - 1\newline + 433: 4.8151 - 1\newline + 434: 5.3475 - 0\newline + 435: 5.3476 - 0\newline + 436: 5.5455 - 0\newline + 437: 5.5652 - 0 + \end{minipage}\\[0.3cm] + \begin{itemize} + \item linear Si-C-Si bond + \item Each Si has another 3 Si neighbours + \end{itemize} + \begin{center} + {\color{blue}Spin polarized calculations necessary!}\\[0.3cm] + \end{center} + {\scriptsize Charge density isosurface of + {\color{gray}spin up}, {\color{green}spin down} and + the {\color{blue}resulting spin up} electrons.\\ + Two {\color{yellow} Si} atoms and one {\color{red}C} + atom are shown. + } + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{6.5cm} + \underline{MO diagram}\\ + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.2cm} + {\color{red}Si}\\ + {\tiny sp$^3$}\\[0.8cm] + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}$} + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}$} + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}$} + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}$}\\ + sp$^3$ + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.4cm} + \begin{center} + {\color{red}M}{\color{blue}O}\\[1.0cm] + \underline{${\color{blue}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\sigma_{\text{ab}}$\\[0.5cm] + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}{\color{blue}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\sigma_{\text{b}}$ + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.0cm} + \begin{center} + {\color{blue}C}\\ + {\tiny sp}\\[0.2cm] + \underline{${\color{white}\uparrow\uparrow}$} + \underline{${\color{white}\uparrow\uparrow}$}\\ + 2p\\[0.4cm] + \underline{${\color{blue}\uparrow}{\color{blue}\downarrow}$} + \underline{${\color{blue}\uparrow}{\color{blue}\downarrow}$}\\ + sp + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.4cm} + \begin{center} + {\color{blue}M}{\color{green}O}\\[1.0cm] + \underline{${\color{blue}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\sigma_{\text{ab}}$\\[0.5cm] + \underline{${\color{green}\uparrow}{\color{blue}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\sigma_{\text{b}}$ + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.2cm} + \begin{flushright} + {\color{green}Si}\\ + {\tiny sp$^3$}\\[0.8cm] + \underline{${\color{green}\uparrow}$} + \underline{${\color{green}\uparrow}$} + \underline{${\color{green}\uparrow}$} + \underline{${\color{green}\uparrow}$}\\ + sp$^3$ + \end{flushright} + \end{minipage}\\[0.4cm] + \begin{flushright} + \includegraphics[width=6cm]{c_100_mig_vasp/im_spin_diff.eps} + \end{flushright} + \end{minipage} + } + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + \hkl<0 0 -1> configuration revisited ($3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2) + } + + Spin polarized calculations + + {\small + \begin{minipage}[t]{5.8cm} + \underline{Kohn-Sham eigenvalues}\\ + \begin{minipage}{2.8cm} + Spin up:\\ + 430: 4.3317 - 1\newline + 431: 4.7418 - 1\newline + 432: 4.8014 - 1\newline + 433: 4.8060 - 1\newline + 434: 4.9033 - 1\newline + 435: 5.2544 - 0\newline + 436: 5.5723 - 0\newline + 437: 5.5848 - 0 + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}{2.8cm} + Spin down:\\ + 430: 4.3317 - 1\newline + 431: 4.7420 - 1\newline + 432: 4.8013 - 1\newline + 433: 4.8059 - 1\newline + 434: 4.9035 - 1\newline + 435: 5.2550 - 0\newline + 436: 5.5724 - 0\newline + 437: 5.5846 - 0 + \end{minipage} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{6.5cm} + \underline{MO diagram}\\ + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.2cm} + {\color{red}Si}\\ + {\tiny sp$^2$}\\[0.1cm] + \underline{${\color{white}\uparrow}$}\\ + p\\[0.4cm] + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow\downarrow}$} + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$} + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$}\\ + sp$^2$ + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.2cm} + \begin{flushright} + {\color{red}M}\\[1.0cm] + \underline{${\color{white}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\sigma_{\text{ab}}$\\[0.5cm] + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}{\color{blue}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\sigma_{\text{b}}$ + \end{flushright} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{1.2cm} + \begin{flushleft} + {\color{blue}O}\\[0.4cm] + \underline{${\color{white}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\pi_{\text{ab}}$\\[0.5cm] + \underline{${\color{red}\uparrow}{\color{blue}\downarrow}$}\\ + $\pi_{\text{b}}$ + \end{flushleft} + \end{minipage} + \begin{minipage}[t]{2.0cm} + \begin{center} + {\color{blue}C}\\ + {\tiny sp$^2$}\\[0.5cm] + \underline{${\color{white}\uparrow\uparrow}$}\\ + p\\[0.4cm] + \underline{${\color{blue}\uparrow}{\color{blue}\downarrow}$} + \underline{${\color{blue}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$} + \underline{${\color{blue}\uparrow}{\color{white}\downarrow}$}\\ + sp$^2$ + \end{center} + \end{minipage} + \end{minipage} + } + + \vspace*{0.4cm} + + \begin{itemize} + \item Si-C double bond + \item Si and C atom have another 2 Si neighbours + \end{itemize} + + \begin{center} + {\color{blue}Spin polarized calculations {\color{red}not} necessary!} + \end{center} + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + New default parameter set\\[1cm] + } + + Since some defect configurations need spin polarized calculations ...\\[1cm] + + from now on the default parameter set\\ + {\bf\color{blue} + $+$ no symmetry\\ + $+$ spin polarized\\ + } + \ldots is used!\\[1cm] + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + \hkl<0 0 -1> to \hkl<0 0 1> migration + in the $3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2 supercell + } + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + \hkl<0 0 -1> to \hkl<0 -1 0> migration + in the $3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2 supercell + } + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + Combination of defects + } + + TODO: introduce some Si self-interstitials and C interstitials before\\ + BUT: Concentrate on 100 C interstitial combinations and 100 C + vacancy\\ + + Agglomeration of 100 defects energetically favorable? + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf\boldmath + Combination of defects + } + + \begin{itemize} + \item Supercell: $3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2 + \item Starting configuration: \hkl<0 0 -1> C-Si interstitial + \item Energies: $E_{\text{f}}$ of the interstitial combinations in eV + \end{itemize} + + \underline{Along \hkl<1 1 0>:} + + \begin{tabular}{|l|p{1.8cm}|p{1.8cm}|p{1.8cm}|p{1.8cm}|} + \hline + {\scriptsize + \backslashbox{2nd interstitial}{Distance $[\frac{a}{4}]$} + } + & \hkl<1 1 -1> & \hkl<2 2 0> & \hkl<3 3 -1> & \hkl<4 4 0>\\ + \hline + \hkl<0 0 -1> & 6.23514\newline {\color{blue}6.23514} + & 4.65214\newline {\color{blue}4.65014} + & 5.97314\newline {\color{blue}5.97314} + & 6.45514\newline {\color{blue}6.45714} \\ + \hline + \hkl<0 0 1> & 6.65114\newline {\color{blue}6.65114} + & 4.78514\newline {\color{blue}4.78314} + & 6.53614\newline {\color{blue}6.53614} + & 6.18914\newline {\color{blue}6.18914} \\ + \hline + \hkl<1 0 0>, \hkl<0 1 0> & 4.07014\newline alkmene + & 4.93814 + & 5.72914 + & 6.00214\\ + \hline + \hkl<-1 0 0>, \hkl<0 -1 0> & TODO & TODO & TODO & TODO\\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + + Spin polarized and {\color{blue}non spin polarized} results + +\end{slide} + \begin{slide} {\large\bf @@ -1590,6 +2065,30 @@ $z,x'$-axis rotation: $45.0^{\circ}$, $0.0^{\circ}$ \end{slide} +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf + Molecular dynamics simulations (VASP) + } + + 1 C atom in $3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2 supercell at $900\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ + + in progress ... + +\end{slide} + +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf + Molecular dynamics simulations (VASP) + } + + 10 C atoms in $3\times 3\times 3$ Type 2 supercell at $900\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ + + in progress ... + +\end{slide} + \begin{slide} {\large\bf @@ -1599,9 +2098,24 @@ $z,x'$-axis rotation: $45.0^{\circ}$, $0.0^{\circ}$ Hohenberg-Kohn theorem \small - \end{slide} +\begin{slide} + + {\large\bf + More theory ... + } + + Transition state theory\\ + ART,NEB ... + + Group theory + + \small + +\end{slide} + +\end{document} \end{document}