From: hackbard Date: Mon, 14 Feb 2011 17:00:09 +0000 (+0100) Subject: finished gsmbe sic, now problems X-Git-Url: https://hackdaworld.org/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=62516a41a8ecde877a1c191b4b00548c43bb5223;p=lectures%2Flatex.git finished gsmbe sic, now problems --- diff --git a/posic/thesis/sic.tex b/posic/thesis/sic.tex index f7fd5bc..df26c5a 100644 --- a/posic/thesis/sic.tex +++ b/posic/thesis/sic.tex @@ -195,12 +195,16 @@ On \hkl(000-1) substrates twinned \hkl(-1-1-1) oriented 3C-SiC domains are obser On \hkl(0-11-4) substrates, however, single crystalline \hkl(001) oriented 3C-SiC grows with the c axes of substrate and film being equal. The beneficial epitaxial relation of substrate and film limits the structural difference between the two polytypes in two out of six layers with respect to the stacking sequence along the c axis. Homoepitaxial growth of 3C-SiC by GSMBE was realized for the first time by atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) utilizing the periodical change in the surface superstructure by the alternating supply of the source gases, which determines the growth rate giving atomic level control in the growth process \cite{fuyuki89}. -The cleaned substrate surface shows a $(1\times 1)$ pattern at \unit[1000]{$^{\circ}$C}, which turns into a $(3\times 2)$ pattern when Si$_2$H$_6$ is introduced and it is maintained after the supply is stopped. +The cleaned substrate surface shows a C terminated $(2\times 2)$ pattern at \unit[1000]{$^{\circ}$C}, which turns into a $(3\times 2)$ pattern when Si$_2$H$_6$ is introduced and it is maintained after the supply is stopped. A more detailed investigation showed the formation of a preceeding $(2\times 1)$ and $(5\times 2)$ pattern within the exposure to the Si containing gas \cite{yoshinobu90,fuyuki93}. -The $(3\times 2)$ superstructure contains approximately 1.7 monolayers of Si atoms, crystallizing into 3C-SiC with a smooth and mirror-like surface after C$_2$H$_6$ is inserted accompanied by a reconstruction of the surface into the initial $(1\times 1)$ pattern. -A minimal growth rate of 2.3 monolayers per cycle exceeding the value of 1.7 is due to physically adsorbed Si atoms not contributing to the superstructure, which depends on the supply of Si containing gas. -Not really ALE ... 1.7 monolayers per cycle ... now real ALE \cite{hara93} -6H on 6H ... \cite{tanaka94} +The $(3\times 2)$ superstructure contains approximately 1.7 monolayers of Si atoms, crystallizing into 3C-SiC with a smooth and mirror-like surface after C$_2$H$_6$ is inserted accompanied by a reconstruction of the surface into the initial C terminated $(2\times 2)$ pattern. +A minimal growth rate of 2.3 monolayers per cycle exceeding the value of 1.7 is due to physically adsorbed Si atoms not contributing to the superstructure. +To realize single monolayer growth precise control of the gas supply to form the $(2\times 1)$ structure is required. +However, accurate layer-by-layer growth is achieved under certain conditions, which facilitate the spontaneous desorption of an additional layer of one atom species by supply of the other species \cite{hara93}. +Homoepitaxial growth of the 6H polytype has been realized on off-oriented substrates utilizing simultaneous supply of the source gases \cite{tanaka94}. +Depending on the gas flow ratio either island formation or step flow growth occurs, which is explained by a model including aspects of enhanced surface mobilities of adatoms on a reconstructed surface. +{\color{red} Read, understand and mabye add a bit more.} + Problem of gas source ... strong adsorption and incorporation of atomic decomposited hydrogen of the gas phase reactants at low temperatures. Growth rate lower than desorption rate of hydrogen ... Solid source MBE may be the key to avoid such problems ...