X-Git-Url: https://hackdaworld.org/gitweb/?p=lectures%2Flatex.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=posic%2Fpublications%2Fsic_prec.tex;h=840ff9c719c1bf64f8a459c45eeb835d3c639575;hp=d80e7a1447e0fe197a191ccf857d7e4ab1f1de81;hb=94afb95da60b2cdbcd5c328661715eda4416de19;hpb=fdf1f976b879c9b7403c1d76c9906aa850614862 diff --git a/posic/publications/sic_prec.tex b/posic/publications/sic_prec.tex index d80e7a1..840ff9c 100644 --- a/posic/publications/sic_prec.tex +++ b/posic/publications/sic_prec.tex @@ -191,10 +191,13 @@ Obviously the EA potential properly describes the relative energies of formation Combined structures of C$_{\text{s}}$ and Si$_{\text{i}}$ T are energetically less favorable than the ground state C$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 0 0> DB configuration. With increasing separation distance the energies of formation decrease. However, even for non-interacting defects, the energy of formation, which is then given by the sum of the formation energies of the separated defects (\unit[4.15]{eV}) is still higher than that of the C$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 0 0> DB. -Unexpectedly, the structure of a Si$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 1 0> DB and a neighbored C$_{\text{s}}$, which is the most favored configuration of C$_{\text{s}}$ and Si$_{\text{i}}$ according to quantum-mechanical calculations\cite{zirkelbach11a}, likewise constitutes an energetically favorable configuration within the EA description, which is even preferred over the two least separated configurations of C$_{\text{s}}$ and Si$_{\text{i}}$ T. +Unexpectedly, the structure of a Si$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 1 0> DB and a neighbored C$_{\text{s}}$, which is the most favored configuration of a C$_{\text{s}}$ and Si$_{\text{i}}$ DB according to quantum-mechanical calculations\cite{zirkelbach11a}, likewise constitutes an energetically favorable configuration within the EA description, which is even preferred over the two least separated configurations of C$_{\text{s}}$ and Si$_{\text{i}}$ T. This is attributed to an effective reduction in strain enabled by the respective combination. Quantum-mechanical results reveal a more favorable energy of fomation for the C$_{\text{s}}$ and Si$_{\text{i}}$ T (a) configuration. However, this configuration is unstable involving a structural transition into the C$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 1 0> interstitial, thus, not maintaining the tetrahedral Si nor the substitutional C defect. + +Thus, the underestimated energy of formation of C$_{\text{s}}$ within the EA calculation does not pose a serious limitation in the present context. +Since C is introduced into a perfect Si crystal and the number of particles is conserved in simulation, the creation of C$_{\text{s}}$ is accompanied by the creation of Si$_{\text{i}}$, which is energetically less favorable than the ground state, i.e. the C$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 0 0> DB configuration, for both, the EA and ab initio treatment. In either case, no configuration more favorable than the C$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 0 0> DB has been found. Thus, a proper description with respect to the relative energies of formation is assumed for the EA potential. @@ -276,7 +279,10 @@ Thus, time scales to observe long-term evolution are not accessible by tradition New accelerated methods have been developed to bypass the time scale problem retaining proper thermodynamic sampling\cite{voter97,voter97_2,voter98,sorensen2000,wu99}. However, the applied potential comes up with an additional limitation, as previously mentioned in the introduction. -The cut-off function of the short range potential limits the interaction to nearest neighbors, which results in overestimated and unphysical high forces between neighbored atoms. +%The cut-off function of the short range potential limits the interaction to nearest neighbors, which results in overestimated and unphysical high forces between neighbored atoms. +The cut-off function of the short range potential limits the interaction to nearest neighbors. +Since the total binding energy is, thus, accommodated within this short distance, which according to the universal energy relation would usually correspond to a much larger distance, unphysical high forces between two neighbored atoms arise. +While cohesive and formational energies are often well described, these effects increase for non-equilibrium structures and dynamics. This behavior, as observed and discussed for the Tersoff potential\cite{tang95,mattoni2007}, is supported by the overestimated activation energies necessary for C diffusion as investigated in section \ref{subsection:cmob}. Indeed, it is not only the strong, hard to break C-C bond inhibiting C diffusion and further rearrangements in the case of the high C concentration simulations. This is also true for the low concentration simulations dominated by the occurrence of C$_{\text{i}}$ \hkl<1 0 0> DBs spread over the whole simulation volume, which are unable to agglomerate due to the high migration barrier.