X-Git-Url: https://hackdaworld.org/gitweb/?p=lectures%2Flatex.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=solid_state_physics%2Ftutorial%2F2_02.tex;h=b9b5c5a93af222bb4722c4d5382faceb861b7866;hp=5f280f0ca0c907a201c8e782e18395be86026ff3;hb=183bd2b78445842ee859e2f10f8ab9dc84cf2776;hpb=b8f5baaff6d109fe71cea75dda7359935f254153 diff --git a/solid_state_physics/tutorial/2_02.tex b/solid_state_physics/tutorial/2_02.tex index 5f280f0..b9b5c5a 100644 --- a/solid_state_physics/tutorial/2_02.tex +++ b/solid_state_physics/tutorial/2_02.tex @@ -56,9 +56,10 @@ and $\lambda$ is the London penetration depth. of the wire. Assume, that the penetration depth $\lambda$ is much smaller than the radius $R$ of the cylinder. {\bf Hint:} - Use the relation $I_c=\int_0^R dr \int_0^{2\pi} d\phi \, j_c(r)$ + Use the relation $I_c=\int_0^R dr \int_0^{2\pi} d\phi \, j_c(r) r$ and integration by parts. - \item Calculate $j_c(R,T=0K)$ for a wire of Sn with a radius of 1 mm at $T=0K$. + \item Calculate $j_c(R,T=0K)$ for a wire of Sn with a diameter of 1 mm + at $T=0K$. The critical current and penetration depth at $T=0K$ are $I_c=75\, A$ and $\lambda =300\cdot 10^{-10}\, m$. \end{enumerate} @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ and $\lambda$ is the London penetration depth. \section{Penetration of the magnetic field into a type 1 superconductor} In the following, the behaviour of the magnetic field ${\bf B}_s({\bf r})$ in the surface layer of a superconductor is calculated. -In the superconductor the magnetic field is given by +Inside the superconductor the magnetic field is given by \[ {\bf B}_s=\mu_0 \left({\bf H}_a + {\bf M}_s\right) \] @@ -82,7 +83,9 @@ ${\bf M}_s$ is the magnetization of the superconductor. magnetic field inside the superconductor? Apply the second London equation $\nabla \times {\bf j}_s=-{\bf B}_s/\Lambda$ + with $\lambda=\sqrt{\Lambda/\mu_0}$ relating the supercurrent to the magnetic field. + \item Consider a superconducting half space. The interface of the superconductor ($x>0$) and the vacuum ($x<0$) is located at $x=0$. A magnetic field ${\bf B}_a=\mu_0 H_a {\bf e}_z$ @@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ ${\bf M}_s$ is the magnetization of the superconductor. Calculate and sketch the decay of ${\bf B}_s=B_{s_z}(x) {\bf e}_x$ in the superconductor. - Introduce the London penetration depth $\lambda=\sqrt{\Lambda/\mu_0}$. + Introduce the London penetration depth $\lambda$. \item Out of this, calculate the screening current density ${\bf j}_s$. What is the direction of the current? Calculate the value of ${\bf j}_s$ at the interface?