In contrast, IR spectroscopy and HREM investigations on the thermal stability of strained Si$_{1-y}$C$_y$/Si heterostructures formed by solid-phase epitaxy (SPE)~\cite{strane94} and MBE~\cite{guedj98}, which finally involve the incidental formation of SiC nanocrystallites, suggest a coherent initiation of precipitation by agglomeration of substitutional instead of interstitial C.
These experiments show that the C atoms, which are initially incorporated substitutionally at regular lattice sites, form C-rich clusters maintaining coherency with the Si lattice during annealing above a critical temperature prior to the transition into incoherent 3C-SiC precipitates.
In contrast, IR spectroscopy and HREM investigations on the thermal stability of strained Si$_{1-y}$C$_y$/Si heterostructures formed by solid-phase epitaxy (SPE)~\cite{strane94} and MBE~\cite{guedj98}, which finally involve the incidental formation of SiC nanocrystallites, suggest a coherent initiation of precipitation by agglomeration of substitutional instead of interstitial C.
These experiments show that the C atoms, which are initially incorporated substitutionally at regular lattice sites, form C-rich clusters maintaining coherency with the Si lattice during annealing above a critical temperature prior to the transition into incoherent 3C-SiC precipitates.